Sunday, November 25, 2018

How to Take Photos for Newspapers

How to Take Photos for Newspapers

Because newspaper staffs are shrinking and because their editors and publishers are seeking more interaction with their readership, it is now easier to get your photos into your local publication. Taking photos for newspapers could be anything from cute enterprise photos of kids playing in a park to on-the-spot news photos of fires, accidents or other events. Here are some tips for taking the kinds of photos newspapers seek.

Instructions

    1

    Get close. Photos of people or events are better when they are close and fill the shot.

    2

    Get the fronts of people, not the backs. The sides are OK, too, but you need to see a face.

    3

    Get identification. Newspapers generally will not print photos with the names of people and where they live. The rule is: If there are 3 to 6 people easily identifiable in a photo, get the names. If its a large crowd shot, it isnt necessary to get everyones name.

    4

    Call the newspaper editor who will use the photo. If its a photo of an accident or a fire, call the City Editor or Managing Editor. If its a photo of kids playing, you can call the aforementioned, or the features editor. Tell the editor what photo you have and ask if he would like it. If so, ask in what format the photo should be and whats the best way to get it to the newspaper.

    5

    Format the photo as per the editors instructions. If she wants it as a JPEG or TIFF, format it that way. Most newspapers use Adobe Photoshop for photos, so its a good idea to use the same thing. This is particularly true to add caption information. To add a caption in Photoshop, go to the File menu and choose "File Info." Here you can insert your name as the author (photographer) and write the caption. When you save the photo, the caption will be embedded, so it will stay with the photo as you transmit it.


How to Take Photos for Newspapers

Because newspaper staffs are shrinking and because their editors and publishers are seeking more interaction with their readership, it is now easier to get your photos into your local publication. Taking photos for newspapers could be anything from cute enterprise photos of kids playing in a park to on-the-spot news photos of fires, accidents or other events. Here are some tips for taking the kinds of photos newspapers seek.

Instructions

    1

    Get close. Photos of people or events are better when they are close and fill the shot.

    2

    Get the fronts of people, not the backs. The sides are OK, too, but you need to see a face.

    3

    Get identification. Newspapers generally will not print photos with the names of people and where they live. The rule is: If there are 3 to 6 people easily identifiable in a photo, get the names. If its a large crowd shot, it isnt necessary to get everyones name.

    4

    Call the newspaper editor who will use the photo. If its a photo of an accident or a fire, call the City Editor or Managing Editor. If its a photo of kids playing, you can call the aforementioned, or the features editor.

    Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

    . Tell the editor what photo you have and ask if he would like it. If so, ask in what format the photo should be and whats the best way to get it to the newspaper.

    5

    Format the photo as per the editors instructions. If she wants it as a JPEG or TIFF, format it that way. Most newspapers use Adobe Photoshop for photos, so its a good idea to use the same thing. This is particularly true to add caption information. To add a caption in Photoshop, go to the File menu and choose "File Info." Here you can insert your name as the author (photographer) and write the caption. When you save the photo, the caption will be embedded, so it will stay with the photo as you transmit it.



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Saturday, November 24, 2018

A Guide to Understanding Color Communication

Color communication refers to the act of defining or describing a precise color. Effective color communication is essential to graphic design, since reproducing color inaccurately reduces the quality of a final product.

Basics

    People view colors differently, since age, eye fatigue and other factors determine color perception. Colors look differently in different types of lighting or on different electronic devices. In addition, color descriptions are inevitably subjective. Effective color communication requires a reliable, objective way to measure color.

Features

    Color has three dimensions. Hue refers to the basic color, such as blue. Saturation refers to how vivid or dull the color appears. Finally, lightness indicates whether the color is bright or dark.

Devices

    Graphic designers use densitometers, colorimeters and spectrophotometers to measure and define colors. Densitometers work by recording how much light an object reflects. Colorimeters break colors into red-green-blue (RGB) components. Spectrophotometers, which are most accurate, measure how much light an object reflects at multiple intervals on the visible spectrum.


Color communication refers to the act of defining or describing a precise color. Effective color communication is essential to graphic design, since reproducing color inaccurately reduces the quality of a final product.

Basics

    People view colors differently, since age, eye fatigue and other factors determine color perception. Colors look differently in different types of lighting or on different electronic devices. In addition, color descriptions are inevitably subjective. Effective color communication requires a reliable, objective way to measure color.

Features

    Color has three dimensions. Hue refers to the basic color, such as blue. Saturation refers to how vivid or dull the color appears. Finally, lightness indicates whether the color is bright or dark.

Devices

    Graphic designers use densitometers, colorimeters and spectrophotometers to measure and define colors. Densitometers work by recording how much light an object reflects. Colorimeters break colors into red-green-blue (RGB) components. Spectrophotometers, which are most accurate, measure how much light an object reflects at multiple intervals on the visible spectrum.



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    May 28, 2009 Today has been dominated by news and excitement surrounding Google Wave, Google's new real-time communication platform that will launch to the public

How to Remove Someone From a Photograph

It is all too often that some unwanted person makes it into digital photographs. Whether it is a bystander walking in the background, someone jokingly joining a group picture they have no business being in, or someone you genuinely do not want to remember posing with; it is easy to erase a person from your digital images with the help of Adobe Photoshop. In a few quick steps, you can purge your digital image of any unwanted human subjects.

Instructions

    1

    Open Photoshop by finding and clicking the Photoshop icon in your operating system's application menu. Once Photoshop opens, click "File" and then "Open" to find the image you wish to edit. Once you find the image, double click on it to open it in Photoshop.

    2

    Examine the picture you opened, as well as the person you wish to remove from the picture. If the person is in the side of the frame, you may be able to simply crop the person out of the picture. In this case, select the crop tool in the toolbar. The crop tool resembles a square with a diagonal line through it. Click and drag the cursor over parts of the image that do not have the unwanted person. Adjust the edges to preference by click and dragging them. Click the check box in the lower right-hand corner of the image to complete the crop.

    3

    Select the lasso tool if cropping your image will not suffice in removing an unwanted human subject. The lasso tool is located in the tool bar, and its icon resembles a u-shaped magnet on top of a rope. Outline the unwanted person with the lasso tool by clicking on the outside edge of the person and dragging the cursor around the subject. Finish the outline by clicking the the starting point of the outline. Press "Delete" to make the person disappear.

    4

    Fill in the blank space that the deleted person left by selecting the "Clone Stamp" tool from the tool bar. The "Clone Stamp" tool's icon is a symbol of a rubber stamp. The clone tool allows users to copy parts of the image, and duplicate them over other portions of the image. Look around the blank space of the image to find elements of the image you can naturally fill the blank space with. For example, If the person was in front of the sky, it would be appropriate to fill in the blank space with parts of the sky to have the blank space blend in with the rest of the picture.

    5

    Hold down "Alt" while clicking on the part of the image that is to be duplicated with the clone stamp tool. Release the "Alt" button and move the cursor over the blank space. Click the mouse button to have the "Clone Stamp" tool replace the blank space with your correction. Repeat this step as necessary until the blank space is properly filled. Click "Edit" and "Undo" at the top of the menu to undo any mistakes you might make in the process.

    6

    Click "Save as" under "File" once you are finished removing someone from your image. Rename the file so that you have both the original picture and the edited one saved. Click "Save" to finish.


It is all too often that some unwanted person makes it into digital photographs. Whether it is a bystander walking in the background, someone jokingly joining a group picture they have no business being in, or someone you genuinely do not want to remember posing with; it is easy to erase a person from your digital images with the help of Adobe Photoshop. In a few quick steps, you can purge your digital image of any unwanted human subjects.

Instructions

    1

    Open Photoshop by finding and clicking the Photoshop icon in your operating system's application menu. Once Photoshop opens, click "File" and then "Open" to find the image you wish to edit. Once you find the image, double click on it to open it in Photoshop.

    2

    Examine the picture you opened, as well as the person you wish to remove from the picture. If the person is in the side of the frame, you may be able to simply crop the person out of the picture. In this case, select the crop tool in the toolbar. The crop tool resembles a square with a diagonal line through it. Click and drag the cursor over parts of the image that do not have the unwanted person. Adjust the edges to preference by click and dragging them. Click the check box in the lower right-hand corner of the image to complete the crop.

    3

    Select the lasso tool if cropping your image will not suffice in removing an unwanted human subject. The lasso tool is located in the tool bar, and its icon resembles a u-shaped magnet on top of a rope. Outline the unwanted person with the lasso tool by clicking on the outside edge of the person and dragging the cursor around the subject. Finish the outline by clicking the the starting point of the outline. Press "Delete" to make the person disappear.

    4

    Fill in the blank space that the deleted person left by selecting the "Clone Stamp" tool from the tool bar. The "Clone Stamp" tool's icon is a symbol of a rubber stamp. The clone tool allows users to copy parts of the image, and duplicate them over other portions of the image. Look around the blank space of the image to find elements of the image you can naturally fill the blank space with. For example, If the person was in front of the sky, it would be appropriate to fill in the blank space with parts of the sky to have the blank space blend in with the rest of the picture.

    5

    Hold down "Alt" while clicking on the part of the image that is to be duplicated with the clone stamp tool. Release the "Alt" button and move the cursor over the blank space. Click the mouse button to have the "Clone Stamp" tool replace the blank space with your correction. Repeat this step as necessary until the blank space is properly filled. Click "Edit" and "Undo" at the top of the menu to undo any mistakes you might make in the process.

    6

    Click "Save as" under "File" once you are finished removing someone from your image. Rename the file so that you have both the original picture and the edited one saved. Click "Save" to finish.



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Thursday, November 22, 2018

Understanding Photography Lighting

Understanding Photography Lighting

Proper lighting is a very important to creating beautiful photographs. Lighting can add drama, a sense of peace or movement to a photograph. Here's how to light a subject and use light for different effects so that you can create the mood you need.

Instructions

    1

    Place your subject in a dark area and light them from the side for a dramatic effect. You can use an open window, studio lights or a lamp to light a subject from the side.

    2
    Gauzy Light

    Give your photos a gauzy effect by placing your subject in front of a white object that is lit with natural light from a window, as shown in the example. The light reflects off of the white object, softening the light.

    3
    Outdoor Lighting

    Use outdoor sunlight lighting for crisp, clear pictures. Avoid shooting during 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. The sunlight during this time is too bright and will wash out your images unless you adjust your camera's settings to compensate.

    4

    Use your flash when outside to light shadows under eyes and chins. Make sure to stand a few feet away from your subject so that the flash doesn't wash out your subject.

    5

    Bounce your flash off of white objects to defuse the intensity of the light. This will eliminate red eye, shadows and shiny spots on objects.

    6
    Nighttime

    Find already lit subjects for fantastic shots at night . Some examples are stores, cars, streetlights, fireworks and fountains. Since they provide their own light, all you have to do is use a slow exposure time and a tripod to get a good shot.


Understanding Photography Lighting

Proper lighting is a very important to creating beautiful photographs. Lighting can add drama, a sense of peace or movement to a photograph. Here's how to light a subject and use light for different effects so that you can create the mood you need.

Instructions

    1

    Place your subject in a dark area and light them from the side for a dramatic effect. You can use an open window, studio lights or a lamp to light a subject from the side.

    2
    Gauzy Light

    Give your photos a gauzy effect by placing your subject in front of a white object that is lit with natural light from a window, as shown in the example. The light reflects off of the white object, softening the light.

    3
    Outdoor Lighting

    Use outdoor sunlight lighting for crisp, clear pictures. Avoid shooting during 11 a.m.

    Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

    . to 1 p.m. The sunlight during this time is too bright and will wash out your images unless you adjust your camera's settings to compensate.

    4

    Use your flash when outside to light shadows under eyes and chins. Make sure to stand a few feet away from your subject so that the flash doesn't wash out your subject.

    5

    Bounce your flash off of white objects to defuse the intensity of the light. This will eliminate red eye, shadows and shiny spots on objects.

    6
    Nighttime

    Find already lit subjects for fantastic shots at night . Some examples are stores, cars, streetlights, fireworks and fountains. Since they provide their own light, all you have to do is use a slow exposure time and a tripod to get a good shot.



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