Thursday, September 8, 2016

Building a Photo Studio

Select a Space

    A photo studio must be in a space where the photographer can control the light. The fewer windows, the better. Look for a space that is square or rectangular. Irregular walls, alcoves and protrusions interfere with lighting. The walls should be white and uniform. Lights will make it hot in the photo studio, so air conditioning is required. The electrical system must also be able to handle the demands of lots of lights plugged in at once.

Cover the Openings

    Turn the lights off in the photo studio, and close all doors and window coverings. If you see light shining through, it must be blocked. You can hang blankets over the openings or tape cardboard around them if you wish to keep them covered all the time.

Camera Setup

    Position your camera on a tripod where you plan to do most of the shooting in your photo studio. This should ideally be near the center of the room. Place a stool about 15 feet away, but no closer than 10 feet from the far wall. If the stool is too close to the wall, back up the camera.

Background

    A photo studio requires a neutral background for most pictures. This is easily achieved by draping a screen or sheet from the wall behind the subject. Pull the bottom of the background away from the wall, and anchor it to the floor with something heavy. This way, the background is not flat.

Position the Lights

    Position your photo studio lights around your camera. Place the key light to one side of the camera shining on the subject from slightly above camera level. Position a fill light on the opposite side and slightly below the camera. It should shine at half the intensity of the key light. Place another fill light of the same intensity directly above the camera shining down on the subject. Finally, place a back light of the same intensity on the floor behind the subject shining on his back.

Diffuse the Light

    Most photo studios use diffused light to soften the appearance of subjects in pictures. This is achieved by shining the lights through sheets or filters. You can also bounce the light off of reflectors or white walls. This will require some experimentation. However, once your photo studio is set up, you won't need to move your lights again.


Select a Space

    A photo studio must be in a space where the photographer can control the light. The fewer windows, the better.

    Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

    . Look for a space that is square or rectangular. Irregular walls, alcoves and protrusions interfere with lighting. The walls should be white and uniform. Lights will make it hot in the photo studio, so air conditioning is required. The electrical system must also be able to handle the demands of lots of lights plugged in at once.

Cover the Openings

    Turn the lights off in the photo studio, and close all doors and window coverings. If you see light shining through, it must be blocked. You can hang blankets over the openings or tape cardboard around them if you wish to keep them covered all the time.

Camera Setup

    Position your camera on a tripod where you plan to do most of the shooting in your photo studio. This should ideally be near the center of the room. Place a stool about 15 feet away, but no closer than 10 feet from the far wall. If the stool is too close to the wall, back up the camera.

Background

    A photo studio requires a neutral background for most pictures. This is easily achieved by draping a screen or sheet from the wall behind the subject. Pull the bottom of the background away from the wall, and anchor it to the floor with something heavy. This way, the background is not flat.

Position the Lights

    Position your photo studio lights around your camera. Place the key light to one side of the camera shining on the subject from slightly above camera level. Position a fill light on the opposite side and slightly below the camera. It should shine at half the intensity of the key light. Place another fill light of the same intensity directly above the camera shining down on the subject. Finally, place a back light of the same intensity on the floor behind the subject shining on his back.

Diffuse the Light

    Most photo studios use diffused light to soften the appearance of subjects in pictures. This is achieved by shining the lights through sheets or filters. You can also bounce the light off of reflectors or white walls. This will require some experimentation. However, once your photo studio is set up, you won't need to move your lights again.



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