Friday, February 28, 2014

How to Crop Images

Cropping images can help eliminate photography mistakes and make your photos look more balanced. Many photo editing software programs, and even some digital cameras, come with a cropping feature. Some photo printing websites allow you to crop images to standard sizes before theyre printed. You can also crop printed images using the same principles of photography and design.

Instructions

    1

    Make a copy of the image you want to crop. In photo editing software, you can go to the File menu and choose "Save as." Then type a name for the image copy and click "OK." For printed images, you can make a copy at a copy shop or use a home copier. Even a grayscale copy should show you enough of most images to decide where to crop it.

    2

    Decide if you want to crop any excess background areas in the image. For example, you may have a photo of people or a mountain with too much sky overhead, causing the main subject of the photo to look too small. Cropping out some of the extra sky could bring the focus of the photograph back on the people or mountain.

    3

    Decide if you want to crop the image to center the main subject. For example, you may have very little background on one side of the main subject and a lot of background on the other. Cropping can help balance out the photograph.

    4

    Look at the photograph to determine if there are any distracting objects in the background that would be better cropped out. For example, if you have a photo of two smiling people sitting at a restaurant table, you may want to crop some or all of the table to keep the focus on the people instead of the clutter of plates and food.

    5

    Crop a digital image by selecting the area you want to keep using the marquee tool, or box with dashed lines, in the photo editing software. Then choose the crop command (for example, in Adobe Photoshop, go to the Image menu and choose "Crop"). Use the undo command to restore the whole image if needed. Save the image when youre satisfied with the cropping.

    6

    Try cropping a printed image by covering parts of the picture with blank paper to see what the image would look like when cropped. When youve decided how you want to crop the image, draw a straight line or lines on the image using a ruler. Cut along the line or lines using scissors or a paper cutter.


Cropping images can help eliminate photography mistakes and make your photos look more balanced. Many photo editing software programs, and even some digital cameras, come with a cropping feature.

Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

. Some photo printing websites allow you to crop images to standard sizes before theyre printed. You can also crop printed images using the same principles of photography and design.

Instructions

    1

    Make a copy of the image you want to crop. In photo editing software, you can go to the File menu and choose "Save as." Then type a name for the image copy and click "OK." For printed images, you can make a copy at a copy shop or use a home copier. Even a grayscale copy should show you enough of most images to decide where to crop it.

    2

    Decide if you want to crop any excess background areas in the image. For example, you may have a photo of people or a mountain with too much sky overhead, causing the main subject of the photo to look too small. Cropping out some of the extra sky could bring the focus of the photograph back on the people or mountain.

    3

    Decide if you want to crop the image to center the main subject. For example, you may have very little background on one side of the main subject and a lot of background on the other. Cropping can help balance out the photograph.

    4

    Look at the photograph to determine if there are any distracting objects in the background that would be better cropped out. For example, if you have a photo of two smiling people sitting at a restaurant table, you may want to crop some or all of the table to keep the focus on the people instead of the clutter of plates and food.

    5

    Crop a digital image by selecting the area you want to keep using the marquee tool, or box with dashed lines, in the photo editing software. Then choose the crop command (for example, in Adobe Photoshop, go to the Image menu and choose "Crop"). Use the undo command to restore the whole image if needed. Save the image when youre satisfied with the cropping.

    6

    Try cropping a printed image by covering parts of the picture with blank paper to see what the image would look like when cropped. When youve decided how you want to crop the image, draw a straight line or lines on the image using a ruler. Cut along the line or lines using scissors or a paper cutter.



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Wednesday, February 26, 2014

How to Choose the Correct Film for the Olympus Stylus Epic Zoom 170

How to Choose the Correct Film for the Olympus Stylus Epic Zoom 170

Not all film is created equal. Whether you're just starting photography as a hobby or are a professional who's been snapping away for years, picking the right kind of film for your camera will allow you to take great pictures.

Instructions

    1

    Double-check that you know the correct make and model of your camera. This information will allow you to pick the appropriate film. Both the Olympus Stylus Epic Zoom 170 and the Olympus Stylus Epic Zoom 170 Deluxe use 35mm film.

    2
    Action shots require different film than motionless shots.
    Action shots require different film than motionless shots.

    Decide what kinds of pictures you would like to take. Think about whether you will be shooting indoors or outdoors, moving or stationary subjects, and in low or bright light.

    3
    Black and white photographs produce a much different atmosphere than color photographs.
    Black and white photographs produce a much different atmosphere than color photographs.

    Choose between black and white and color film. Look at photography books or online galleries to get an idea of what kind of shots each type produces.

    4

    Choose an ISO speed based on the types of pictures you'll be shooting. Slow speeds (25 to 64 ISO) work well for outdoor photos with lots of light and shots without much motion. Medium speeds (100 to 200 ISO) offer a nice balance between slow and fast speeds for those who take a variety of photographs. Fast speeds (400 to 800 ISO) work well in low light and with fast action shots.

    5

    Pick a brand of film to use. If you're new to photography, you may just want to buy the cheapest film available (usually a store brand) and experiment with different brands when you're more experienced. Brand-name films may be better for work that will be enlarged or published.

    6

    Purchase film. Online retailers may have lower prices, while brick-and-mortar stores have salespeople who can help you choose among the options.

    7
    The more pictures you take, the more you will understand what you like and dislike.
    The more pictures you take, the more you will understand what you like and dislike.

    Experiment! Get to know your camera and what kinds of results you can produce with different speeds, colors and brands of film. Keep track of what you did for each photograph so you can learn what works and what doesn't.


How to Choose the Correct Film for the Olympus Stylus Epic Zoom 170

Not all film is created equal. Whether you're just starting photography as a hobby or are a professional who's been snapping away for years, picking the right kind of film for your camera will allow you to take great pictures.

Instructions

    1

    Double-check that you know the correct make and model of your camera. This information will allow you to pick the appropriate film.

    Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

    . Both the Olympus Stylus Epic Zoom 170 and the Olympus Stylus Epic Zoom 170 Deluxe use 35mm film.

    2
    Action shots require different film than motionless shots.
    Action shots require different film than motionless shots.

    Decide what kinds of pictures you would like to take. Think about whether you will be shooting indoors or outdoors, moving or stationary subjects, and in low or bright light.

    3
    Black and white photographs produce a much different atmosphere than color photographs.
    Black and white photographs produce a much different atmosphere than color photographs.

    Choose between black and white and color film. Look at photography books or online galleries to get an idea of what kind of shots each type produces.

    4

    Choose an ISO speed based on the types of pictures you'll be shooting. Slow speeds (25 to 64 ISO) work well for outdoor photos with lots of light and shots without much motion. Medium speeds (100 to 200 ISO) offer a nice balance between slow and fast speeds for those who take a variety of photographs. Fast speeds (400 to 800 ISO) work well in low light and with fast action shots.

    5

    Pick a brand of film to use. If you're new to photography, you may just want to buy the cheapest film available (usually a store brand) and experiment with different brands when you're more experienced. Brand-name films may be better for work that will be enlarged or published.

    6

    Purchase film. Online retailers may have lower prices, while brick-and-mortar stores have salespeople who can help you choose among the options.

    7
    The more pictures you take, the more you will understand what you like and dislike.
    The more pictures you take, the more you will understand what you like and dislike.

    Experiment! Get to know your camera and what kinds of results you can produce with different speeds, colors and brands of film. Keep track of what you did for each photograph so you can learn what works and what doesn't.


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Monday, February 24, 2014

What Is Sepia Toning?

What Is Sepia Toning?

Sepia toning is specialized photographic process designed to produce images that have a tint of light to medium brown in them. When they are produced in a traditional darkroom, this process would not only change the appearance of the final print, but would also extend its archival qualities as a result of the chemicals used in the process. There are a number of different ways a sepia print can be created, and the intensity of the coloration can also be varied to suit the individual's personal preference.

Filters

    Filters are probably the easiest way to create a sepia-toned photograph. Just about all lenses used with single lens-reflex (SLR) cameras, both digital and film, can have a filter mounted to the front of the lens. If your lens does not allow filters to be mounted, you can hold the filter directly in front of the lens when the picture is being taken. Sepia filters come in a very light tint all the way through to a vary a dark tint. When using sepia filters with film cameras, make sure you tell the lab who is processing the pictures that a sepia filter was used, and that no color correction should be done when the pictures are printed.

Darkroom

    If you are developing and printing your own pictures at home in a traditional darkroom, to create a sepia print you start with a completed black and white print. You then soak the print in a photographic bleach bath, gently agitating the tray until the silver in the print is converted. Then, using the sepia toning solution, tone the print, wash the print in a fresh water bath and allow to dry thoroughly. Make sure the darkroom you are working in is well ventilated, as the bleach has very strong fumes. Follow directions on the chemical bottles for the specific mixing measurements.

Alternative Printing

    While they may not turn out to be perfect sepia prints, another approach is to have black and white negatives printed on color paper. The final prints may have more of a reddish tint than brown; however, with some adjustment in the printing process you may get a result you are pleased with. Again, notify the lab of the effect you are trying to achieve.

Digital - In Camera

    Many digital cameras have built-in digital effect filters. Access you camera's menu to see if your camera has a built-in filter. Depending on the make and model of your camera, the filter may be in menu titled "special effects," "filters" or something similar. You can also refer to your owner's manual or contact the store you purchased it from for assistance.

Digital - Photo Editing Software

    Most photo editing software, from the simplest to the most advanced, includes options for adjusting color and adding digital effects to your work. If your program has the "sepia filter" effect, add and adjust as per your program to achieve the desired effect.


What Is Sepia Toning?

Sepia toning is specialized photographic process designed to produce images that have a tint of light to medium brown in them. When they are produced in a traditional darkroom, this process would not only change the appearance of the final print, but would also extend its archival qualities as a result of the chemicals used in the process. There are a number of different ways a sepia print can be created, and the intensity of the coloration can also be varied to suit the individual's personal preference.

Filters

    Filters are probably the easiest way to create a sepia-toned photograph. Just about all lenses used with single lens-reflex (SLR) cameras, both digital and film, can have a filter mounted to the front of the lens. If your lens does not allow filters to be mounted, you can hold the filter directly in front of the lens when the picture is being taken. Sepia filters come in a very light tint all the way through to a vary a dark tint. When using sepia filters with film cameras, make sure you tell the lab who is processing the pictures that a sepia filter was used, and that no color correction should be done when the pictures are printed.

Darkroom

    If you are developing and printing your own pictures at home in a traditional darkroom, to create a sepia print you start with a completed black and white print. You then soak the print in a photographic bleach bath, gently agitating the tray until the silver in the print is converted. Then, using the sepia toning solution, tone the print, wash the print in a fresh water bath and allow to dry thoroughly. Make sure the darkroom you are working in is well ventilated, as the bleach has very strong fumes. Follow directions on the chemical bottles for the specific mixing measurements.

Alternative Printing

    While they may not turn out to be perfect sepia prints, another approach is to have black and white negatives printed on color paper. The final prints may have more of a reddish tint than brown; however, with some adjustment in the printing process you may get a result you are pleased with. Again, notify the lab of the effect you are trying to achieve.

Digital - In Camera

    Many digital cameras have built-in digital effect filters. Access you camera's menu to see if your camera has a built-in filter. Depending on the make and model of your camera, the filter may be in menu titled "special effects," "filters" or something similar. You can also refer to your owner's manual or contact the store you purchased it from for assistance.

Digital - Photo Editing Software

    Most photo editing software, from the simplest to the most advanced, includes options for adjusting color and adding digital effects to your work. If your program has the "sepia filter" effect, add and adjust as per your program to achieve the desired effect.



  • c - What is wrong with this sepia tone conversion algorithm ...

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Sunday, February 23, 2014

How to Clean Daguerreotypes

How to Clean Daguerreotypes

One of the earliest methods of photography was the daguerreotype, named after its French inventor and popular in the first half of the nineteenth century. Images taken with this camera have historical value, and, as with all antiques, they require preservation. They must be handled carefully, lest the attempts to clean them only damage them further.

Instructions

    1

    First efforts to clean a daguerreotype should focus on dry cleaning. This causes minimal damage to the photograph and presents less risk of future corrosion. Be careful handling the parts of the daguerreotype.

    2

    Separate the parts of the daguerreotype by removing the preserver and the glass front from the plate. Then, using the syringe (similar to the kind used to clean ears), blow compressed air over the plate to remove loose particles. Clean the glass and reassemble.

    3

    Wash with water if dry cleaning is not enough. After removing loose particles as described, submerge the daguerreotype in a bath of warm deionized water. Dry it using a series of solvent baths (if available) or a solution of 95 percent grain alcohol. Place it over a gentle, controlled heat to dry.

    4

    If further cleaning is still needed, wash the daguerreotype in a solution of diluted ammonium hydroxide. This will prepare the daguerreotype for the next process of electro-washing.

    5

    Immerse the daguerreotype in a solution of ammonium hydroxide and deionized water. Place the silver bar or plate above the daguerreotype, being careful that it does not touch the daguerreotype. Pass a weak electric current through the bar, transferring corrosive particles to the silver.

    6

    Dry the daguerreotype as you would after a water wash. Reassemble the complete daguerreotype, including the glass front.


How to Clean Daguerreotypes

One of the earliest methods of photography was the daguerreotype, named after its French inventor and popular in the first half of the nineteenth century. Images taken with this camera have historical value, and, as with all antiques, they require preservation. They must be handled carefully, lest the attempts to clean them only damage them further.

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.

Instructions

    1

    First efforts to clean a daguerreotype should focus on dry cleaning. This causes minimal damage to the photograph and presents less risk of future corrosion. Be careful handling the parts of the daguerreotype.

    2

    Separate the parts of the daguerreotype by removing the preserver and the glass front from the plate. Then, using the syringe (similar to the kind used to clean ears), blow compressed air over the plate to remove loose particles. Clean the glass and reassemble.

    3

    Wash with water if dry cleaning is not enough. After removing loose particles as described, submerge the daguerreotype in a bath of warm deionized water. Dry it using a series of solvent baths (if available) or a solution of 95 percent grain alcohol. Place it over a gentle, controlled heat to dry.

    4

    If further cleaning is still needed, wash the daguerreotype in a solution of diluted ammonium hydroxide. This will prepare the daguerreotype for the next process of electro-washing.

    5

    Immerse the daguerreotype in a solution of ammonium hydroxide and deionized water. Place the silver bar or plate above the daguerreotype, being careful that it does not touch the daguerreotype. Pass a weak electric current through the bar, transferring corrosive particles to the silver.

    6

    Dry the daguerreotype as you would after a water wash. Reassemble the complete daguerreotype, including the glass front.



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