Friday, August 30, 2013

Stock Photo Tips

Stock Photo Tips

Buying stock photography is not always an easy task. There are a few things to consider when purchasing these images to ensure that you are getting exactly what you need. Whether you are buying an image for a website or print, it is a good idea to understand the basics of buying stock photos.

Consider free images

    There are a variety of sites on the web that sell stock photography. However, sites like Creative Commons and Stock.xchng offer images for free. Although, whenever you are using free images, always read the terms of usage to determine if you can legally use the images the way you intend.

Get the "right" image

    With all of the choices within stock photography catalogs, it can be overwhelming what to choose. Be specific when you search. For example, if you need an image of a computer but just want the monitor, search "computer monitor." Within those results, you may want to specify "flat panel." Be as specific as possible to save time. Also, consider the medium for which you are choosing an image. Most stock photography sites offer the ability to search by color space. For example, if you are working on a web page with a green theme, you can find all the images within that color space. Some images can also be searched by "text space." If you plan on building on an image, either changing it graphically or adding text, this is a helpful option to consider.

Buy the right size

    When purchasing stock photos, you want to buy the right size. Follow this general rule of thumb. For web images, small-size files are usually perfect for use on a blog, electronic presentations and emails. Medium-size files are generally good for large images on a web page, books and greeting cards. Large-size files work for posters, full-size web images and outdoor signs.


Stock Photo Tips

Buying stock photography is not always an easy task. There are a few things to consider when purchasing these images to ensure that you are getting exactly what you need. Whether you are buying an image for a website or print, it is a good idea to understand the basics of buying stock photos.

Consider free images

    There are a variety of sites on the web that sell stock photography. However, sites like Creative Commons and Stock.xchng offer images for free. Although, whenever you are using free images, always read the terms of usage to determine if you can legally use the images the way you intend.

Get the "right" image

    With all of the choices within stock photography catalogs, it can be overwhelming what to choose. Be specific when you search. For example, if you need an image of a computer but just want the monitor, search "computer monitor." Within those results, you may want to specify "flat panel." Be as specific as possible to save time. Also, consider the medium for which you are choosing an image. Most stock photography sites offer the ability to search by color space. For example, if you are working on a web page with a green theme, you can find all the images within that color space.

    Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

    . Some images can also be searched by "text space." If you plan on building on an image, either changing it graphically or adding text, this is a helpful option to consider.

Buy the right size

    When purchasing stock photos, you want to buy the right size. Follow this general rule of thumb. For web images, small-size files are usually perfect for use on a blog, electronic presentations and emails. Medium-size files are generally good for large images on a web page, books and greeting cards. Large-size files work for posters, full-size web images and outdoor signs.



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Thursday, August 29, 2013

Glamour Fashion Photography

Glamour Fashion Photography

Glamour fashion photography is a fine art form that is lush and sexy in the right photographer's hands. There is a distinct difference between the sweet, romantic feel of a good glamour photo and the brash sex of a pornographic shot. For models, glamour fashion is one area that they don't have to avoid--in fact, it may even help their portfolios.

What Is Glamor Photography?

    Glamour photography is usually defined as photography with a more sensual focus. It's not pornographic, though it can include nudity and sexuality. Glamour fashion photography may center around lingerie or provocative dress.

Features

    A glamour photo shoot is marked by a turn towards romance and flirtation. Often, the lighting is soft and muted, with luxury fabrics, pillows and other tactile touches thrown in. There is usually vampish and elaborate makeup on the models in order to add sexuality to the look.

Effects

    Good glamour fashion shoots usually result in sexy pictures that boost self-esteem and are thoroughly arousing. If tastefully done and retouched well, glamour fashion photos are very flattering and make a great addition to a modeling portfolio.

Warning

    The sensual nature of glamour fashion shooting necessitates caution by models and photographers alike. Starting models have often been tricked into taking pornographic pictures, thinking that they're glamour. Glamour isn't about overt sexuality or exploitation; rather, it's designed to show the artist in the best erotic light.

Misconceptions

    Don't confuse mall "glamour shot" studios with true glamour fashion photography. Glamour artistry is more than a metallic shawl and pearls around the neck; a true glamour fashion shoot will feature clothing that is sexy, well-made and flattering to the model.


Glamour Fashion Photography

Glamour fashion photography is a fine art form that is lush and sexy in the right photographer's hands. There is a distinct difference between the sweet, romantic feel of a good glamour photo and the brash sex of a pornographic shot. For models, glamour fashion is one area that they don't have to avoid--in fact, it may even help their portfolios.

Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

.

What Is Glamor Photography?

    Glamour photography is usually defined as photography with a more sensual focus. It's not pornographic, though it can include nudity and sexuality. Glamour fashion photography may center around lingerie or provocative dress.

Features

    A glamour photo shoot is marked by a turn towards romance and flirtation. Often, the lighting is soft and muted, with luxury fabrics, pillows and other tactile touches thrown in. There is usually vampish and elaborate makeup on the models in order to add sexuality to the look.

Effects

    Good glamour fashion shoots usually result in sexy pictures that boost self-esteem and are thoroughly arousing. If tastefully done and retouched well, glamour fashion photos are very flattering and make a great addition to a modeling portfolio.

Warning

    The sensual nature of glamour fashion shooting necessitates caution by models and photographers alike. Starting models have often been tricked into taking pornographic pictures, thinking that they're glamour. Glamour isn't about overt sexuality or exploitation; rather, it's designed to show the artist in the best erotic light.

Misconceptions

    Don't confuse mall "glamour shot" studios with true glamour fashion photography. Glamour artistry is more than a metallic shawl and pearls around the neck; a true glamour fashion shoot will feature clothing that is sexy, well-made and flattering to the model.



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Tuesday, August 27, 2013

What Is a Lithographer?

A lithographer is an artist who uses lithographic printing or lithography as his medium. The term "lithographer" used to apply to any person who prepared the stone or printing plate in this process, but has evolved to apply to graphic artists who use this method.

Significance

    Lithography is the basis for offset printing, the most common form of mass printing books, maps, posters and newspapers. In the art world, lithographers are recognized for their graphic designs.

History

    Early lithographers carried out all steps of the printing process, from drawing the initial images, transferring the images to a polished limestone slab or a metal plate using oil-based lithographic crayons or a greasy ink, treating the printing plate with chemicals, inking the plate and making the prints. As printing workshops expanded, the work was divided until lithographers had specialties, such as proofing the print jobs.

Famous Ties

    Several artists have experimented with lithography because they found the images created through this process carried a depth or emotion not seen in other media. In 1913, Emil Nolde printed an image of a young couple in 69 different color variations, using three or four stones for each layer of color. Pablo Picasso enjoyed lithographs as a way to record the different states of his work, such as an illustration of a bull in 1945 that evolved into a Cubist representation. In 1960, William de Kooning created a lithograph on a large plate by applying special ink with a floor mop.

Potential

    Lithographers have an admired skill, even as advances in technology allow images to be printed directly on printing plates like gigantic photographic negatives. The Tamarind Institute of Lithography at the University of New Mexico helped produce a book published in 2009, "Tamarind Techniques for Fine Art Lithography," that covers all facets of this art from setting up a workshop to step-by-step techniques.

Fun Fact

    Reputable lithographers have been hired to mass-produce crisp head shots for actors and other publicity materials for films. Their fees vary by print size and number of copies.


A lithographer is an artist who uses lithographic printing or lithography as his medium. The term "lithographer" used to apply to any person who prepared the stone or printing plate in this process, but has evolved to apply to graphic artists who use this method.

Significance

    Lithography is the basis for offset printing, the most common form of mass printing books, maps, posters and newspapers. In the art world, lithographers are recognized for their graphic designs.

History

    Early lithographers carried out all steps of the printing process, from drawing the initial images, transferring the images to a polished limestone slab or a metal plate using oil-based lithographic crayons or a greasy ink, treating the printing plate with chemicals, inking the plate and making the prints. As printing workshops expanded, the work was divided until lithographers had specialties, such as proofing the print jobs.

Famous Ties

    Several artists have experimented with lithography because they found the images created through this process carried a depth or emotion not seen in other media. In 1913, Emil Nolde printed an image of a young couple in 69 different color variations, using three or four stones for each layer of color. Pablo Picasso enjoyed lithographs as a way to record the different states of his work, such as an illustration of a bull in 1945 that evolved into a Cubist representation. In 1960, William de Kooning created a lithograph on a large plate by applying special ink with a floor mop.

Potential

    Lithographers have an admired skill, even as advances in technology allow images to be printed directly on printing plates like gigantic photographic negatives.

    Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

    . The Tamarind Institute of Lithography at the University of New Mexico helped produce a book published in 2009, "Tamarind Techniques for Fine Art Lithography," that covers all facets of this art from setting up a workshop to step-by-step techniques.

Fun Fact

    Reputable lithographers have been hired to mass-produce crisp head shots for actors and other publicity materials for films. Their fees vary by print size and number of copies.



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Thursday, August 22, 2013

What Is a Camera Ready Document?

What Is a Camera Ready Document?

A camera-ready document is a document a printer can reproduce without making any adjustments. Historically, a camera-ready document is one used in offset printing, which is the equipment and expertise that produces most printed material, such as newspapers, magazines and catalogs. Other forms of camera-ready documents include designs for mugs and T-shirts printed by promotional advertisers. Previously printed or not crisp material, such as faxes, photocopies, smudged text and artwork, generally are not camera ready.

History


    The term "camera ready" applies most often to the offset printing process. Using a desktop publishing design program and a high-quality inkjet or laser printer, a page is printed just as you want the reproductions to look. This image then goes before a camera, which takes a photographic negative of the page. The full-size negative is etched onto a thin aluminum plate, which is coated with ink. The inked image is transferred to a rubber roller, and the roller prints page after page, just like the original. The term "camera ready" also describes a document that can be scanned or otherwise reproduced on a large scale, without the transfer to aluminum plates. For instance, when you order 1,000 copies of a flyer, business card or brochure, the printer first needs your original camera-ready document.

Misconceptions

    There is no one-size-fits-all definition of a camera-ready document. Each printing service differs. A document that once company considered camera ready won't work for another because the second company might have different equipment and use different file formats, font sizes and color palettes.

File and Image Formats

    Whether you're submitting text or artwork, you need to submit the file and images in formats the printer uses. Some printers prefer all files to be created in a vector-based graphics program. Some will accept flyers and other documents created with Microsoft Word or Excel and in .PDF format. The printer also will specify how large to save your file if you're submitting it electronically. Typically, files must be smaller than 100 MB.

    To reproduce images like artwork and photographs, some printers require .JPEG or .TIFF files. Others find these formats too compressed and will specify, for instance, a file with a resolution of 1,000 DPI (dots per inch).

Fonts

    With a camera-ready document, any text must be submitted in black on a crisp, white background, even if you want it printed in color. Certain printers might not have certain fonts or font sizes installed. Some ask that you include all the fonts you used when submitting your original via email or a disk to guarantee proper reproduction.

Color Palette


    Printers use different color palettes. Traditional four-color offset printing uses cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK). To print color photos in a newspaper or magazine, the photographic negative of the page is etched onto four different aluminum plates, one coated with cyan ink, one with magenta, one with yellow and one with black. The etching varies in density to accurately produce the color in the photo (e.g., using a combination of 100 percent cyan and 30 percent black). During the printing process, the image is transferred to paper in each of these colored inks, layered on top of each other. Other printers prefer abstract mathematical models called color spaces, which use a numbered chart for each color. To print a flyer, for instance, you would submit the camera-ready file and any artwork in black on a white background, then specify you wanted the text to appear in a particular shade. For example, 1788 is a shade of red.


What Is a Camera Ready Document?

A camera-ready document is a document a printer can reproduce without making any adjustments. Historically, a camera-ready document is one used in offset printing, which is the equipment and expertise that produces most printed material, such as newspapers, magazines and catalogs. Other forms of camera-ready documents include designs for mugs and T-shirts printed by promotional advertisers. Previously printed or not crisp material, such as faxes, photocopies, smudged text and artwork, generally are not camera ready.

History


    The term "camera ready" applies most often to the offset printing process. Using a desktop publishing design program and a high-quality inkjet or laser printer, a page is printed just as you want the reproductions to look. This image then goes before a camera, which takes a photographic negative of the page. The full-size negative is etched onto a thin aluminum plate, which is coated with ink. The inked image is transferred to a rubber roller, and the roller prints page after page, just like the original. The term "camera ready" also describes a document that can be scanned or otherwise reproduced on a large scale, without the transfer to aluminum plates. For instance, when you order 1,000 copies of a flyer, business card or brochure, the printer first needs your original camera-ready document.

Misconceptions

    There is no one-size-fits-all definition of a camera-ready document. Each printing service differs. A document that once company considered camera ready won't work for another because the second company might have different equipment and use different file formats, font sizes and color palettes.

File and Image Formats

    Whether you're submitting text or artwork, you need to submit the file and images in formats the printer uses. Some printers prefer all files to be created in a vector-based graphics program. Some will accept flyers and other documents created with Microsoft Word or Excel and in .PDF format. The printer also will specify how large to save your file if you're submitting it electronically. Typically, files must be smaller than 100 MB.

    To reproduce images like artwork and photographs, some printers require .JPEG or .TIFF files. Others find these formats too compressed and will specify, for instance, a file with a resolution of 1,000 DPI (dots per inch).

Fonts

    With a camera-ready document, any text must be submitted in black on a crisp, white background, even if you want it printed in color. Certain printers might not have certain fonts or font sizes installed. Some ask that you include all the fonts you used when submitting your original via email or a disk to guarantee proper reproduction.

Color Palette


    Printers use different color palettes. Traditional four-color offset printing uses cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK). To print color photos in a newspaper or magazine, the photographic negative of the page is etched onto four different aluminum plates, one coated with cyan ink, one with magenta, one with yellow and one with black. The etching varies in density to accurately produce the color in the photo (e.g., using a combination of 100 percent cyan and 30 percent black). During the printing process, the image is transferred to paper in each of these colored inks, layered on top of each other. Other printers prefer abstract mathematical models called color spaces, which use a numbered chart for each color. To print a flyer, for instance, you would submit the camera-ready file and any artwork in black on a white background, then specify you wanted the text to appear in a particular shade. For example, 1788 is a shade of red.



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In What Areas Is 35mm Film Better Than Digital?

In What Areas Is 35mm Film Better Than Digital?

Although 35mm film cameras have taken a back seat to the instant gratification of 35mm digital cameras, film cameras still offer benefits their digital counterparts can't replicate. From longer battery life, to a better use of grain structure, film cameras can still outperform digital in some aspects. Without the option to review and manipulate images, film shooters are less likely to miss recording key moments and spend less time on their images after the shoot.

Batteries

    Usage of batteries varies between film and digital cameras. Disposable batteries used in a film camera far outlast a rechargeable battery in a digital camera that has to power an LCD screen and menus. Although rechargeable batteries are more environmentally friendly, a photographer is less likely to be caught with a dead battery in a film camera than a digital camera.

Grain

    Shooting high-speed film adds a grainy, gritty quality to images that can complement the subject matter, and be commended. Excessive graininess in digital photography creates a colorful mess of extraneous pixels in shadow areas that requires post-production manipulation.

The Moment

    Seeing digital images immediately after they are shot equals instant gratification. But as a digital photographer scrolls through images shot mere seconds ago, they may miss the opportunity to photograph the next moment that is happening right in front of them. Time spent reviewing images could be spent shooting and capturing more memories. Since images cannot be instantly reviewed on film, the photographer is less likely to miss moments.

Time Saver

    Shooting film is a two step process; shoot and process. Images from a 35mm digital camera require post-production processing to enhance sharpness, saturation and color, just to name a few areas that can be manipulated. Although images directly from digital cameras can look good, many serious hobbyists, and professionals, spend time adjusting their images for optimum quality after they have been shot.

The Magic

    The magic moment of finally seeing the printed outcome of your photographic efforts can't be replicated with digital. Although the wait can be as little as an hour with a quick photo lab, the magic of thumbing through a pile of pictures just isn't as satisfying when you've already viewed the thumbnails on the back of a digital camera. Film images still give the photographer a sense of achievement, since the roll isn't seemingly endless, like a high capacity digital media card.


In What Areas Is 35mm Film Better Than Digital?

Although 35mm film cameras have taken a back seat to the instant gratification of 35mm digital cameras, film cameras still offer benefits their digital counterparts can't replicate. From longer battery life, to a better use of grain structure, film cameras can still outperform digital in some aspects. Without the option to review and manipulate images, film shooters are less likely to miss recording key moments and spend less time on their images after the shoot.

Batteries

    Usage of batteries varies between film and digital cameras. Disposable batteries used in a film camera far outlast a rechargeable battery in a digital camera that has to power an LCD screen and menus. Although rechargeable batteries are more environmentally friendly, a photographer is less likely to be caught with a dead battery in a film camera than a digital camera.

Grain

    Shooting high-speed film adds a grainy, gritty quality to images that can complement the subject matter, and be commended. Excessive graininess in digital photography creates a colorful mess of extraneous pixels in shadow areas that requires post-production manipulation.

The Moment

    Seeing digital images immediately after they are shot equals instant gratification. But as a digital photographer scrolls through images shot mere seconds ago, they may miss the opportunity to photograph the next moment that is happening right in front of them. Time spent reviewing images could be spent shooting and capturing more memories.

    Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

    . Since images cannot be instantly reviewed on film, the photographer is less likely to miss moments.

Time Saver

    Shooting film is a two step process; shoot and process. Images from a 35mm digital camera require post-production processing to enhance sharpness, saturation and color, just to name a few areas that can be manipulated. Although images directly from digital cameras can look good, many serious hobbyists, and professionals, spend time adjusting their images for optimum quality after they have been shot.

The Magic

    The magic moment of finally seeing the printed outcome of your photographic efforts can't be replicated with digital. Although the wait can be as little as an hour with a quick photo lab, the magic of thumbing through a pile of pictures just isn't as satisfying when you've already viewed the thumbnails on the back of a digital camera. Film images still give the photographer a sense of achievement, since the roll isn't seemingly endless, like a high capacity digital media card.



  • How to turn 35mm film slides into digital image files

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  • Costco - Wolverine F2D 35mm Film to Digital Image Scanner ...

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    Costco product reviews and customer ratings for Wolverine F2D 35mm Film to Digital Image Scanner Converter. Read and compare experiences customers have had with ...


  • Movie Studios Are Forcing Hollywood to Abandon 35mm Film. But

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    Shortly before Christmas, director Edgar Wright received an email inviting him to a private screening of the first six minutes of Christopher Nolan's new Batman movie ...


  • Larsen Digital Slide Scanning Service Slides Negatives Video

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    Larsen Digital is a professional slide scanning service that digitally converts transfers 35mm slides negatives video tapes VHS movie film 8mm super8 16mm photos ...


  • 35mm Film Scanner Roundup BH inDepth - B&H Photo Video Digital ...

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    Entry-Level Film Scanners (Under $100) Pacific Image Memor-Ease Plus Scanner ; Wolverine SNaP 35mm Slides, Negatives and Photos to Digital Image Converter


  • How are digital cameras better than film cameras - The Q&A wiki

    wiki.answers.com Cameras Digital Cameras

    Answer These days everyone seems to have a digital camera. Is it really better than film? Digital cameras have many benefits over film: No expensive film to buy and ...


  • Slide Scanning Service - Boston Area CD Digital Conversion 35MM ...

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    For more than 11 years, Jim Harrington has provided 35MM slides to digital conversion services. Serving the entire United States, most orders arrive by mail.