How to Use Black & White Enlarging Papers in Large Format Cameras

The calotype method of photography dates back to 1840 in the early days of photography. Sheets of paper were sensitized with silver iodide and exposed to light, creating negative images that were then printed in contact with another sheet of paper to produce a final, positive image. The calotype method can be approximated today using contemporary materials and chemistry, and the nature of paper contact prints will give a soft effect that is unique to this process.

Instructions

1

Prepare the paper sheets. The most common size for large-format cameras is 4 by 5 inches, though 5-by-7-inch and 8-by-10-inch cameras can be found. In a dark room under a safelight suitable for use with photographic papers, use the paper cutter to trim your paper to size. Use photographic paper that has no manufacturer logo printed on the back. This logo will print through when using the paper negative to make a final print.

2

Load film holders with cut sheets, taking care to assure the emulsion side of the paper is up. Accurate cutting to size is necessary to prevent the paper from jamming or buckling. Install the dark slides into the film holders. Mark the film holders to indicate paper negatives are loaded.

3

Set your light meter for the speed of the paper you are using. Photographic paper is rated in ASA/ISO terms, so you can accurately calculate exposure for your photo. Check the data sheet for your specific paper type. For example, Ilford Multigrade IV RC has an ISO speed of 500.

4

Compose your photo, load and expose a sheet as you would regular film. Keep in mind that photographic papers are designed to be used under safelights and can be considered orthochromatic, that is, less sensitive to red light, more sensitive to blue light. Red objects will not register on the negative and will thus appear darker than normal on a final print. Blue objects will appear lighter.

---

The calotype method of photography dates back to 1840 in the early days of photography. Sheets of paper were sensitized with silver iodide and exposed to light, creating negative images that were then printed in contact with another sheet of paper to produce a final, positive image. The calotype method can be approximated today using contemporary materials and chemistry, and the nature of paper contact prints will give a soft effect that is unique to this process.

Instructions

1

Prepare the paper sheets. The most common size for large-format cameras is 4 by 5 inches, though 5-by-7-inch and 8-by-10-inch cameras can be found. In a dark room under a safelight suitable for use with photographic papers, use the paper cutter to trim your paper to size. Use photographic paper that has no manufacturer logo printed on the back. This logo will print through when using the paper negative to make a final print.

2

Load film holders with cut sheets, taking care to assure the emulsion side of the paper is up. Accurate cutting to size is necessary to prevent the paper from jamming or buckling. Install the dark slides into the film holders. Mark the film holders to indicate paper negatives are loaded.

3

Set your light meter for the speed of the paper you are using. Photographic paper is rated in ASA/ISO terms, so you can accurately calculate exposure for your photo. Check the data sheet for your specific paper type. For example, Ilford Multigrade IV RC has an ISO speed of 500.

4

Compose your photo, load and expose a sheet as you would regular film. Keep in mind that photographic papers are designed to be used under safelights and can be considered orthochromatic, that is, less sensitive to red light, more sensitive to blue light. Red objects will not register on the negative and will thus appear darker than normal on a final print. Blue objects will appear lighter.

---

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  How to Make and Use a Pinhole Camera

  www.kodak.com/ek/US/en/Pinhole_Camera.htm

  How to Make and Use a Pinhole Camera ... close. We're pleased that you want to share this information. To send a link to this page, fill in the information below.

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  How to Make Silver Gelatin Black and White Darkroom Contact

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  Home Freestyle Photographic Supplies

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  Specializing in Traditional Photographic Black and White Film, Black and White Paper, Chemicals, Holga Cameras and Inkjet Paper.

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How to Add a Slide Border to a Photo

It's easy to give your picture a film slide border to make it look like a movie poster or for a special effect to use in a brochure or website. GIMP comes with a built-in filter for just such an effect. You can adjust the color of the text and the numbers that appear on the border. It is easy to use and comes with just a couple of special adjustments so you can create your "slide" image in seconds. Here is how it's done.

Instructions

1




Open the file that you want to use in GIMP. Then navigate to the FILTERS menu and select the DCOR tab. Next, locate the SLIDE filter to open the toolbox for the filter.

2




Replace the text with the text you want to see in the slide frame. To make it look like a slide, type the word KODAK and keep the special color. Notice the number. This will be the number that will be on the slide background. You can select any number from 0 to 36.

3




Adjust the text font and color if you desire. You have the full library of fonts and colors that are available on your computer. Notice that although you can change the font, the size is chosen automatically. When you are all done click OK.

4




The rendered image will appear in the window. Save your creation under a new name since it is actually a new image. You will always have two numbers on the bottom frame and one number on the top frame. Your text is limited to what will fit on the frame, so you have to be selective when editing the text. Make your own movie posters or brochures for film nights using this nifty effect from GIMP.

---

It's easy to give your picture a film slide border to make it look like a movie poster or for a special effect to use in a brochure or website. GIMP comes with a built-in filter for just such an effect. You can adjust the color of the text and the numbers that appear on the border. It is easy to use and comes with just a couple of special adjustments so you can create your "slide" image in seconds. Here is how it's done.

Instructions

1




Open the file that you want to use in GIMP. Then navigate to the FILTERS menu and select the DCOR tab.

Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

. Next, locate the SLIDE filter to open the toolbox for the filter.
2




Replace the text with the text you want to see in the slide frame. To make it look like a slide, type the word KODAK and keep the special color. Notice the number. This will be the number that will be on the slide background. You can select any number from 0 to 36.

3




Adjust the text font and color if you desire. You have the full library of fonts and colors that are available on your computer. Notice that although you can change the font, the size is chosen automatically. When you are all done click OK.

4




The rendered image will appear in the window. Save your creation under a new name since it is actually a new image. You will always have two numbers on the bottom frame and one number on the top frame. Your text is limited to what will fit on the frame, so you have to be selective when editing the text. Make your own movie posters or brochures for film nights using this nifty effect from GIMP.

---

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  Photo Gallery Custom Stories With Photos & Videos Photobucket

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Tips for Cutting Mat Board

Adding a mat to a favorite photo will make the image come alive. Cutting a mat board is not difficult, even if it is your first time. Once you successfully complete your first picture-framing project, you may be encouraged to add mats to other photos as well. Even adding a double mat or triple mat can be done easily.

Proper Tools

A mat cutter is crucial for a professional-looking mat. Cutters can be purchased at hobby and craft shops. Mat cutter kits will include a straight-edge cutter and a bevel cutter, as well as the cutting guide. The straight edge is used for the initial cut of the outside of the mat. The bevel cut will give a slanted cut and is used for the inside of the mat that surrounds the photo.

Use a metal rule to give straight lines to mark your cuts. Wooden rules have a tendency to bow, and the guidelines will be confusing to follow. The first measurements and cuts will be for the outside dimensions of the mat. These cuts and measurements are critical to the look of the finished project. All other measurements will be made based on these cuts.

Guidelines are always marked on the wrong side of the mat. Mark the corners clearly and do not cut past the guidelines. All cut marks will show on the right side of the mat and will appear unprofessional.

Replace cutting blades as needed to ensure clean cuts. Dull blades will cause a frayed border and will detract from the photo. If you notice places on the mat that are frayed, do not pull off the jagged edge. Use straight-edge nail clippers or scissors to cut the uneven edge. There may be times that a corner has not been cut completely. In this case, do not tug to loosen the mat. Use a sharp blade and carefully finish the cut.

Mat Size

Deciding the correct size for a mat border will depend on the size of the picture or the picture frame size and personal taste. An 8- by 10-inch frame will accommodate a 1-inch or 2-inch mat. A 4- by 6-inch photo will look at home in these dimensions.

When cutting the window for the photo, leave at least inch of mat to cover the edges of the picture. Narrow borders that are less than 1 inch should be used in small frames.

A nontraditional look would be a frame size of 18 by 22 inches, with a mat border of 4 by 6 inches. This only allows for about a 6-inch window, but it is a beautiful way to showcase a single image photo, such as a flower. Trust your instincts, and don't be afraid to be adventurous when deciding on the mat size. In addition to showcasing your photos, you are also adding your own creative touch.

Double Matting

Adding a second or even a third mat will enhance any photo. Extra mats are cut in the same manner as a single mat. The important thing to remember when marking the measurements is whether the mat will be on the top or the bottom. The bottom mat will have the widest edge and show the least amount of color. The top mat has the narrowest border, but shows the most color. The difference between the inside edge of the mats is normally inch, but this can vary, depending on your preference.

---

Adding a mat to a favorite photo will make the image come alive. Cutting a mat board is not difficult, even if it is your first time. Once you successfully complete your first picture-framing project, you may be encouraged to add mats to other photos as well. Even adding a double mat or triple mat can be done easily.

Proper Tools

A mat cutter is crucial for a professional-looking mat. Cutters can be purchased at hobby and craft shops. Mat cutter kits will include a straight-edge cutter and a bevel cutter, as well as the cutting guide. The straight edge is used for the initial cut of the outside of the mat. The bevel cut will give a slanted cut and is used for the inside of the mat that surrounds the photo.

Use a metal rule to give straight lines to mark your cuts. Wooden rules have a tendency to bow, and the guidelines will be confusing to follow. The first measurements and cuts will be for the outside dimensions of the mat. These cuts and measurements are critical to the look of the finished project. All other measurements will be made based on these cuts.

Guidelines are always marked on the wrong side of the mat. Mark the corners clearly and do not cut past the guidelines. All cut marks will show on the right side of the mat and will appear unprofessional.

Replace cutting blades as needed to ensure clean cuts. Dull blades will cause a frayed border and will detract from the photo. If you notice places on the mat that are frayed, do not pull off the jagged edge. Use straight-edge nail clippers or scissors to cut the uneven edge. There may be times that a corner has not been cut completely. In this case, do not tug to loosen the mat. Use a sharp blade and carefully finish the cut.

Mat Size

Deciding the correct size for a mat border will depend on the size of the picture or the picture frame size and personal taste.

Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

. An 8- by 10-inch frame will accommodate a 1-inch or 2-inch mat. A 4- by 6-inch photo will look at home in these dimensions.

When cutting the window for the photo, leave at least inch of mat to cover the edges of the picture. Narrow borders that are less than 1 inch should be used in small frames.

A nontraditional look would be a frame size of 18 by 22 inches, with a mat border of 4 by 6 inches. This only allows for about a 6-inch window, but it is a beautiful way to showcase a single image photo, such as a flower. Trust your instincts, and don't be afraid to be adventurous when deciding on the mat size. In addition to showcasing your photos, you are also adding your own creative touch.

Double Matting

Adding a second or even a third mat will enhance any photo. Extra mats are cut in the same manner as a single mat. The important thing to remember when marking the measurements is whether the mat will be on the top or the bottom. The bottom mat will have the widest edge and show the least amount of color. The top mat has the narrowest border, but shows the most color. The difference between the inside edge of the mats is normally inch, but this can vary, depending on your preference.

---

• 
  

  How to Cut Picture Frame Mat Boards with a Logan Mat Cutter -

  www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIgBxCOxGUo

  http://www.fixaframe.com.au Picture Frame Mat Board Cutter, How to cut picture frame matting explained by David Schummy a Custom Picture Framer from ...

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  Pre Cut Mat Board for Picture Framing

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  Mat Cutting & Framing How To's and Tutorials LoganGraphic.com

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  Alvin Self-Healing Cutting Mats Professional Large Cutting Mat

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How to Focus a Camera for a DSU

A properly exposed and focused picture requires the correct speed, aperture and focus settings on your computer. Because all of these settings affect each other, you must adjust them all for proper focus. When using a digital slave trigger unit, or DSU, which offers remote flash, you must adjust the aperture differently than when taking pictures without a flash. The DSU adds light to an image but does not add light at a consistent rate, depending on the brightness of your surroundings. Because of this, you may have to try several aperture settings before finding the perfect focus.

Instructions

1

Attach the DSU to the digital camera.

2

Turn the camera on by pressing the "Power" button. Point the camera at the subject.

3

Adjust the knob of the camera that allows you to focus. Adjust the focus until the subject you want to capture is the sharpest. If you are taking a picture of a person, make the eyes the clearest part of the photograph.

4

Hold a light meter over the subject, and take the f-stop and shutter speed reading.

5

Turn the shutter-speed dial to the suggested amount. Tun the f-stop to the number just below the suggestion on the light meter. This will adjust for flash. For example, if the light meter recommended an f-stop of 4, turn the dial to 2.8.

6

Click the shutter release button to take a picture. Examine the focus of the picture. If the area you wanted to focus on is not in focus, repeat the process of adjusting the focus.

---

A properly exposed and focused picture requires the correct speed, aperture and focus settings on your computer. Because all of these settings affect each other, you must adjust them all for proper focus. When using a digital slave trigger unit, or DSU, which offers remote flash, you must adjust the aperture differently than when taking pictures without a flash. The DSU adds light to an image but does not add light at a consistent rate, depending on the brightness of your surroundings. Because of this, you may have to try several aperture settings before finding the perfect focus.

Instructions

1

Attach the DSU to the digital camera.

2

Turn the camera on by pressing the "Power" button. Point the camera at the subject.

3

Adjust the knob of the camera that allows you to focus. Adjust the focus until the subject you want to capture is the sharpest. If you are taking a picture of a person, make the eyes the clearest part of the photograph.

4

Hold a light meter over the subject, and take the f-stop and shutter speed reading.

5

Turn the shutter-speed dial to the suggested amount. Tun the f-stop to the number just below the suggestion on the light meter. This will adjust for flash. For example, if the light meter recommended an f-stop of 4, turn the dial to 2.8.

6

Click the shutter release button to take a picture. Examine the focus of the picture. If the area you wanted to focus on is not in focus, repeat the process of adjusting the focus.

---

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  Adorama - Photography, Digital Cameras, Lenses, Electronics -

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  Same Day Shipping 'til 8PM! The best combination of quality services, vast selection, knowledgeable staff and competitive pricing. Adorama - More Than A Camera Store

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  Focus on the Family: Helping Families Thrive

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