Sunday, April 19, 2015

How Does a Film Developing Tank Work?

Parts of the Tank

    A film developing tank is made up of several parts: the tank itself, its cover and a hollow tube. The hollow tube is placed in the center base of the tank. The top of the canister is similar to a funnel. It allows the developing liquids to be neatly poured into the canister. Once the cap is screwed on tightly, most outside light will be blocked out. The tank will also include a cover, which should be placed over the tank as often as possible. This ensures that no light comes into the tank, and that liquid does not spill from the tank during the developing process.

How the Tank Works

    A film developing tank works by keeping light out. Film is made up of extremely light-sensitive crystals, and any contact with light will ruin the film. So it is the job of the film developing tank to protect the film inside from any light as it is being processed. In setting up the tank, the film is taken out of its canister and wound onto plastic or metal reels in a pitch-black room. These reels keep the film from sticking together and allow the film-developing fluid to hit the film strips cleanly. The reels, which have a doughnut-like hole in the center, are then placed around the hollow tube, which secures the reels in place. Depending on their size, film developing tanks can hold anywhere from a single reel to five or seven reels.

Working With the Tank

    After you have secured the reels, you must make sure the lid is screwed on tightly. Some film developing tanks instead have snap-on lids. Regardless of the kind of lid the tank has, feel around on all sides to make sure it is on securely, as you will be agitating and pouring water from it frequently. Once the lid is screwed or snapped into place, seal the tank and develop the film as usual, agitating as instructed on the back of the film box. The funnel allows the fluid to flow through the hollow tube and into the tank. After you have finished the processing, pour out the liquid and clean the tank for its next use.


Parts of the Tank

    A film developing tank is made up of several parts: the tank itself, its cover and a hollow tube. The hollow tube is placed in the center base of the tank.

    Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

    . The top of the canister is similar to a funnel. It allows the developing liquids to be neatly poured into the canister. Once the cap is screwed on tightly, most outside light will be blocked out. The tank will also include a cover, which should be placed over the tank as often as possible. This ensures that no light comes into the tank, and that liquid does not spill from the tank during the developing process.

How the Tank Works

    A film developing tank works by keeping light out. Film is made up of extremely light-sensitive crystals, and any contact with light will ruin the film. So it is the job of the film developing tank to protect the film inside from any light as it is being processed. In setting up the tank, the film is taken out of its canister and wound onto plastic or metal reels in a pitch-black room. These reels keep the film from sticking together and allow the film-developing fluid to hit the film strips cleanly. The reels, which have a doughnut-like hole in the center, are then placed around the hollow tube, which secures the reels in place. Depending on their size, film developing tanks can hold anywhere from a single reel to five or seven reels.

Working With the Tank

    After you have secured the reels, you must make sure the lid is screwed on tightly. Some film developing tanks instead have snap-on lids. Regardless of the kind of lid the tank has, feel around on all sides to make sure it is on securely, as you will be agitating and pouring water from it frequently. Once the lid is screwed or snapped into place, seal the tank and develop the film as usual, agitating as instructed on the back of the film box. The funnel allows the fluid to flow through the hollow tube and into the tank. After you have finished the processing, pour out the liquid and clean the tank for its next use.



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Saturday, April 18, 2015

How to Enter a Photography Contest

How to Enter a Photography Contest

Do you enjoy photography? Have you thought about entering some of your photographs to win prizes or money? Every photo contest is different, but you are sure to find one either in your community or online that will match your interest and ability.

Instructions

How to Enter a Photography Contest

    1

    Search local newspapers, advertisements and online sources to find current photography contests. When searching, take note of deadlines, entry fees, and qualifications. You will also want to read the fine print, because some contests will want full rights to your photos, even if you do not win anything.

    2

    Once you have found a credible contest, find out the details of the type of photo the contest dictates and get ready to take some photographs. You will want to take pictures when you have the best lighting available (if outdoors, you'll probably want to take photos when the sun is high). It is also a good idea to take multiple shots of the same thing when you are taking pictures to ensure at least one photo turns out the way you want it to. It is also a good idea to take pictures with a digital camera, rather than using a film camera, as you don't have to pay any film processing fees that way.

    3

    Make sure you have plenty of time to take good photos. The best photos take time to ensure proper lighting, emotion, and composition. If you rush, you may not achieve the look you want.

    4

    Once you have some pictures you like, and you think have a shot at winning the contest, upload them to your computer to have a closer look at them. Some photos look fine on the digital camera screen, but upon closer inspection, are blurry, grainy, or otherwise not usable.

    5

    Choose the best picture or pictures for the contest. If necessary, photoshop the image to enhance the color, brightness, or contrast (make sure this is allowed by reading the contest rules). If you are mailing the hard copy of the photograph in, or dropping it off to a physical place, make sure you print a copy of it for yourself. If you are entering online, fill out the necessary paperwork, attach a copy of the photo file, and send it on its way.


How to Enter a Photography Contest

Do you enjoy photography? Have you thought about entering some of your photographs to win prizes or money? Every photo contest is different, but you are sure to find one either in your community or online that will match your interest and ability.

Instructions

How to Enter a Photography Contest

    1

    Search local newspapers, advertisements and online sources to find current photography contests. When searching, take note of deadlines, entry fees, and qualifications. You will also want to read the fine print, because some contests will want full rights to your photos, even if you do not win anything.

    2

    Once you have found a credible contest, find out the details of the type of photo the contest dictates and get ready to take some photographs. You will want to take pictures when you have the best lighting available (if outdoors, you'll probably want to take photos when the sun is high).

    Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

    . It is also a good idea to take multiple shots of the same thing when you are taking pictures to ensure at least one photo turns out the way you want it to. It is also a good idea to take pictures with a digital camera, rather than using a film camera, as you don't have to pay any film processing fees that way.

    3

    Make sure you have plenty of time to take good photos. The best photos take time to ensure proper lighting, emotion, and composition. If you rush, you may not achieve the look you want.

    4

    Once you have some pictures you like, and you think have a shot at winning the contest, upload them to your computer to have a closer look at them. Some photos look fine on the digital camera screen, but upon closer inspection, are blurry, grainy, or otherwise not usable.

    5

    Choose the best picture or pictures for the contest. If necessary, photoshop the image to enhance the color, brightness, or contrast (make sure this is allowed by reading the contest rules). If you are mailing the hard copy of the photograph in, or dropping it off to a physical place, make sure you print a copy of it for yourself. If you are entering online, fill out the necessary paperwork, attach a copy of the photo file, and send it on its way.



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Friday, April 17, 2015

How to Touch up Digital Pictures

How to Touch up Digital Pictures

Digital cameras makes taking pictures a snap. Even if you arent talented behind the lens of a camera, you can make up for it with a photo-editing program. The industry standard in graphic software is Adobe Photoshop but many other programs will also allow you touch up your digital pictures.

Instructions

    1

    Open a picture in your photo-editing program for tweaking. Even the most basic software programs allow you to make flattering adjustments and corrections in addition to adding preset borders and captions.

    2

    Work with exposure problems first. Before you can fine tune color or contrast, you must be able to see the photo. With the lightness/darkness feature selected, move the sliders until the image is visible. If your program offers a middle tone adjustment, use it to lighten and darken midrange shadows.

    3

    Remove blemishes and wrinkles from faces. In the case of portraits, the subjects usually want to look their best, even if it means correcting some minor flaws. Most programs have a clone tool. Take a sample of pixels from a nearby area and fill in the blemish. For a flattering look, set the opacity to 20 percent or less and repeat the fill until you have just the right amount.

    4

    Adjust the overall color of the photograph after you correct the exposure and remove artifacts. Some programs have an auto-adjustment color feature that selects a common hue and saturation level. Since it isnt always accurate, use the manual adjustment feature if youre not happy with the result. Remember that human skin tones often look better with a slight gold color correction.

    5

    Enhance outlines on a blurred picture with built-in sharpening tools. In Photoshop, you have a handful of filters that assist you in sharpening but in other editing programs, you may only have one. Strive for a happy medium between a distinct outline without adding excessive graininess. Sharpening high resolution pictures is more effective because there are more pixels to adjust.

    6

    Crop your photo after all the touch-up adjustments are complete. If you crop too soon, you will be working with fewer pixels and the image integrity may suffer. With each adjustment to a digital photo, it will lose some of the resolution.

    7

    Add a border or vignette if desired, and save your new digital image in a separate file for printing or publishing on the web.


How to Touch up Digital Pictures

Digital cameras makes taking pictures a snap. Even if you arent talented behind the lens of a camera, you can make up for it with a photo-editing program. The industry standard in graphic software is Adobe Photoshop but many other programs will also allow you touch up your digital pictures.

Instructions

    1

    Open a picture in your photo-editing program for tweaking. Even the most basic software programs allow you to make flattering adjustments and corrections in addition to adding preset borders and captions.

    2

    Work with exposure problems first. Before you can fine tune color or contrast, you must be able to see the photo. With the lightness/darkness feature selected, move the sliders until the image is visible. If your program offers a middle tone adjustment, use it to lighten and darken midrange shadows.

    3

    Remove blemishes and wrinkles from faces. In the case of portraits, the subjects usually want to look their best, even if it means correcting some minor flaws. Most programs have a clone tool.

    Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

    . Take a sample of pixels from a nearby area and fill in the blemish. For a flattering look, set the opacity to 20 percent or less and repeat the fill until you have just the right amount.

    4

    Adjust the overall color of the photograph after you correct the exposure and remove artifacts. Some programs have an auto-adjustment color feature that selects a common hue and saturation level. Since it isnt always accurate, use the manual adjustment feature if youre not happy with the result. Remember that human skin tones often look better with a slight gold color correction.

    5

    Enhance outlines on a blurred picture with built-in sharpening tools. In Photoshop, you have a handful of filters that assist you in sharpening but in other editing programs, you may only have one. Strive for a happy medium between a distinct outline without adding excessive graininess. Sharpening high resolution pictures is more effective because there are more pixels to adjust.

    6

    Crop your photo after all the touch-up adjustments are complete. If you crop too soon, you will be working with fewer pixels and the image integrity may suffer. With each adjustment to a digital photo, it will lose some of the resolution.

    7

    Add a border or vignette if desired, and save your new digital image in a separate file for printing or publishing on the web.



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Tuesday, April 14, 2015

How to Photograph a County Fair

How to Photograph a County Fair

August is the beginning of "County Fair" season in Pennsylvania and in most other agricultural states. The fair is inexpensive, exciting, fun and one of the best opportunities for photography you will have all summer. When was the last time you strolled on the midway, saw a tractor pull or took a ride on the ferris wheel? In addition, you will see some of the most beautiful animals, taste award-winning pies, and maybe if you are lucky, actually win something on the midway. So grab your camera and the kids-and follow some of these tips for getting great pictures at the county fair.

Instructions

    1
    The Tractor Pull

    Plan your trip to the fair. They usually last for about a week, so you will not be able to see all of the events. Find the event you want to see the most and plan to go to the fair on that day. I had never seen a tractor pull, so I decided to go on that day. I didn't realize that it lasted from 10 a.m. until 4 p.m. There were 12 classes of tractors and each class had at least 10 entries. That's a lot of tractors.

    2
    Wheels Up

    Start your event in the grandstand, but walk around to get the best angle of view. I chatted with a State Police Officer for a little bit who let me stand at the entry to the infield. This angle was better than the grandstand and I was able to get a couple of pictures like this one with the tractor's wheels coming off the ground. He also let me shoot a lot of video from this vantage point, which I will someday edit into a tractor pull scene.

    3
    Photograph the People

    The fair is full of interesting people. Most competitors don't mind being photographed. They are there to compete and actually like having their pictures taken. Don't be surprised if people come up to you and ask if you could give them a copy of the picture you just shot. This is especially true when taking pictures of livestock. People are real friendly at the fair and will tell you a lot about their tractor, horse or cow. Usually, if you talk to people for a while they will not object to being photographed.

    4
    Look away from the Action

    Look away from the action. Sometimes, the best shots have nothing to do with the action. I love the framing and motion in this picture of the judge's boot at the grandstand. They were having trouble getting the sled operational. The sled is what the tractors actually pull, and these two seem to be trying to fix it from a distance.

    5
    Farm Animals

    When you are done with the grandstand it is time to head over to see the animals. They will have steers, cows, lambs, pigs, chickens, rabbits and horses, usually housed in separate buildings. In addition to seeing the animals you can actually buy animals at the fair. I saw a lovely pair of saddle horses named Tom and Jerry on sale for $6,000 for the pair. Too bad I don't have a ranch.

    6
    Prize Winner

    This prize-winning steer was being groomed for his turn in the judge's ring. They had all his trophies on display from previous fairs. I watched them brush this steer for at least 10 minutes before I moved on. Once the animal is groomed and brushed, he will be covered in with a blanket to keep him clean until he enters the ring.

    7
    Judging

    Make sure you take in some of the judging. This lamb was being held by the owner in the ring so the Judge could see how pretty he was. It is like a dog show where the owner will pose the lamb for the judges so they can see the conformance and judge the quality.

    8
    Food and Games

    Of course, taking all the pictures makes you hungry, so don't forget to stroll the midway where you can find everything from sausages to funnel cakes. After getting a snack you can try your hand at the games and maybe win a Kewpie doll.


How to Photograph a County Fair

August is the beginning of "County Fair" season in Pennsylvania and in most other agricultural states. The fair is inexpensive, exciting, fun and one of the best opportunities for photography you will have all summer. When was the last time you strolled on the midway, saw a tractor pull or took a ride on the ferris wheel? In addition, you will see some of the most beautiful animals, taste award-winning pies, and maybe if you are lucky, actually win something on the midway.

Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

. So grab your camera and the kids-and follow some of these tips for getting great pictures at the county fair.

Instructions

    1
    The Tractor Pull

    Plan your trip to the fair. They usually last for about a week, so you will not be able to see all of the events. Find the event you want to see the most and plan to go to the fair on that day. I had never seen a tractor pull, so I decided to go on that day. I didn't realize that it lasted from 10 a.m. until 4 p.m. There were 12 classes of tractors and each class had at least 10 entries. That's a lot of tractors.

    2
    Wheels Up

    Start your event in the grandstand, but walk around to get the best angle of view. I chatted with a State Police Officer for a little bit who let me stand at the entry to the infield. This angle was better than the grandstand and I was able to get a couple of pictures like this one with the tractor's wheels coming off the ground. He also let me shoot a lot of video from this vantage point, which I will someday edit into a tractor pull scene.

    3
    Photograph the People

    The fair is full of interesting people. Most competitors don't mind being photographed. They are there to compete and actually like having their pictures taken. Don't be surprised if people come up to you and ask if you could give them a copy of the picture you just shot. This is especially true when taking pictures of livestock. People are real friendly at the fair and will tell you a lot about their tractor, horse or cow. Usually, if you talk to people for a while they will not object to being photographed.

    4
    Look away from the Action

    Look away from the action. Sometimes, the best shots have nothing to do with the action. I love the framing and motion in this picture of the judge's boot at the grandstand. They were having trouble getting the sled operational. The sled is what the tractors actually pull, and these two seem to be trying to fix it from a distance.

    5
    Farm Animals

    When you are done with the grandstand it is time to head over to see the animals. They will have steers, cows, lambs, pigs, chickens, rabbits and horses, usually housed in separate buildings. In addition to seeing the animals you can actually buy animals at the fair. I saw a lovely pair of saddle horses named Tom and Jerry on sale for $6,000 for the pair. Too bad I don't have a ranch.

    6
    Prize Winner

    This prize-winning steer was being groomed for his turn in the judge's ring. They had all his trophies on display from previous fairs. I watched them brush this steer for at least 10 minutes before I moved on. Once the animal is groomed and brushed, he will be covered in with a blanket to keep him clean until he enters the ring.

    7
    Judging

    Make sure you take in some of the judging. This lamb was being held by the owner in the ring so the Judge could see how pretty he was. It is like a dog show where the owner will pose the lamb for the judges so they can see the conformance and judge the quality.

    8
    Food and Games

    Of course, taking all the pictures makes you hungry, so don't forget to stroll the midway where you can find everything from sausages to funnel cakes. After getting a snack you can try your hand at the games and maybe win a Kewpie doll.



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