How to Use an Analog Light Meter

Though most cameras now have built-in light meters, you might still want to use a handheld light meter to take more accurate light readings. Analog light meters work the same way that digital light meters do, except they give you readings on an analog measurement scale rather than on a digital screen. You can purchase analog light meters that will take incident light readings, reflected light readings, or both.

Instructions

1

Turn the ISO dial on the light meter until the film speed you are using appears in the window. The light meter will then adjust its readings according to this film speed.

2

To take a reflected light reading, point the light meter at your subject. A reflected reading records the amount of light reflecting off of your subject. Though this kind of reading will often be less accurate than an incident light meter reading, it is your only option when you're photographing subjects at a distance.

3

To take an incident light reading, place the light meter in the same light as the subject. This kind of reading records the light falling on the subject rather than the light reflecting off the subject. Youll know that your light meter can take incident readings if it has a small white hemisphere over the sensors. Light meters that can take incident and reflected light readings have a moveable hemisphere you can slide back and forth. Slide the hemisphere over the sensor to take an incident light reading.

4

Wait for the light meters needle to stabilize. The needle should align with two numbers, including a shutter speed number and an aperture number. This combination of shutter speed and aperture should produce a correct exposure for the given light situation. If you want to adjust one of these settings, make sure you adjust the other accordingly. For example, if you want to use a slower shutter speed than the light meter recommends, compensate for the added light by using a smaller aperture.

---

Though most cameras now have built-in light meters, you might still want to use a handheld light meter to take more accurate light readings. Analog light meters work the same way that digital light meters do, except they give you readings on an analog measurement scale rather than on a digital screen. You can purchase analog light meters that will take incident light readings, reflected light readings, or both.

Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

.

Instructions

1

Turn the ISO dial on the light meter until the film speed you are using appears in the window. The light meter will then adjust its readings according to this film speed.

2

To take a reflected light reading, point the light meter at your subject. A reflected reading records the amount of light reflecting off of your subject. Though this kind of reading will often be less accurate than an incident light meter reading, it is your only option when you're photographing subjects at a distance.

3

To take an incident light reading, place the light meter in the same light as the subject. This kind of reading records the light falling on the subject rather than the light reflecting off the subject. Youll know that your light meter can take incident readings if it has a small white hemisphere over the sensors. Light meters that can take incident and reflected light readings have a moveable hemisphere you can slide back and forth. Slide the hemisphere over the sensor to take an incident light reading.

4

Wait for the light meters needle to stabilize. The needle should align with two numbers, including a shutter speed number and an aperture number. This combination of shutter speed and aperture should produce a correct exposure for the given light situation. If you want to adjust one of these settings, make sure you adjust the other accordingly. For example, if you want to use a slower shutter speed than the light meter recommends, compensate for the added light by using a smaller aperture.

---

• 
  

  How To Use A Light Meter (Part 1) - YouTube

  www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkzburpAdXg

  We're often asked how to use a light meter so we thought we'd best make a couple of videos to explain. The first thing you have to know is that your camera ...

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  How to Hack your electricity meter Hacks, Mods & Circuitry

  mods-n-hacks.wonderhowto.com/how-to/hack-your-electricity-meter-422692

  This video will show you what you'll need to know to hack a digital electric meter. You'll need 2 magnets, one much bigger than the other, an AC adaptor that you'll ...

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  HOW TO USE MULTIMETER - Mason Monitoring

  www.masonmonitoring.com/pdf/support/UsingMultimeter.pdf PDF file

  Title: HOW TO USE MULTIMETER Author: www.e-bookmanual.com Subject: How to use multimeter Keywords: How to use multimeter Created Date: 12/13/2007 8:59:09 AM

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  Smart Meter Radiation - How To Shield Cheaply

  www.electricsense.com/2431/smart-meter-shielding-tips

  What Is The Difference Between Smart Meters And Conventional Meters? 1. Unlike the older analog meters that have a spinning dial, smart meters are digital.

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  How to use a flash meter in the studio - YouTube

  www.youtube.com/watch?v=6m0-CsLIbiA

  How to meter flash in the studio ... Sign in with your Google Account (YouTube, Google+, Gmail, Orkut, Picasa, or Chrome) to add lencarta 's video to your ...

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  How to test a light bulb - Ohm Check DIY Electrical Articles ...

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  Learn how to test light bulbs, including LED and fluorescent bulbs, never throw a good one away again.

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  How To Check Continuity With Ohmmeter - Appliance Repair Forum

  forum.appliancepartspros.com Appliance Repair HelpLast updated: Mar 19, 2008 10 posts First post: Jan 24, 2008

  Copyright AppliancePartsPros.com, Inc. Hi! In this article, we'll be talking about the basics of performing continuity checks using an ohmmeter ( need one ?). Grab your

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  Don't just sit there scratching your head, find useful info on K-12 Basics on eHow. Get essential tips and learn more about everything from How to Teach Children to ...

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  NEVER EVER disconnect a battery cable while the engine is running. The surge will fry your computer. Here's a link to the proper way to test: http://www ...

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  Don't just sit there scratching your head, find useful info on Science on eHow. Get essential tips and learn more about everything from How to Calculate Velocity as a ...

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  Multimeter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimeter

  A multimeter or a multitester, also known as a VOM (Volt-Ohm meter), is an electronic measuring instrument that combines several measurement functions in one unit.

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  Learn how rectifier diodes work, and how to test them with a multimeter.

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  Electricity surrounds us and can be used thousands of different ways. Learn about the basics of electricity, from generators and electrical circuits to voltage and ...

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  Provide Tools and Basic Information for Learning Process Instrumentation and Control Engineering.

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What Is Sepia Tone?

Commonly used in the early days of photography, the sepia-toning technique gives photographs a range of brown tones, rather than the gray tones of black and white photos. The technique relies on a monochromatic brown color scale, rather than black and white. Today, photographers use simulated or virtual sepia toning for a historical effect.

Origins

Produced using a pigment from the ink of the Sepia cuttlefish (a relative of the squid), sepia originally was a watercolor pigment. Any painting or drawing, such as Leonardo de Vinci's drawings, created with the reddish-brown sepia pigment is sepia tone.

History

The sepia tone process for photography developed in the 1700s as a preservation treatment. Stored in identical conditions, photos fixed with sepia-tone (silver sulfide) survived up to 50 percent longer than standard black and white prints fixed only with silver. As modern processes for fixing photographic emulsions became available early in the 20th century, use of sepia tone declined. By the 1930s, Kodachrome color processing took over the market.

Process

In photography, sepia tone is achieved through a chemical process of adding the sepia pigment to a photographic positive print after is passes through various negative processes. The chemical process converts metallic silver residue to silver sulfide, a chemical that resists degradation and consequently preserves the photographic print. For this reason, most surviving early photography is sepia toned.

Modern Use

Romantic gothic photography, wedding photography and historically themed portraiture use digital means to produce a sepia-toned appearance. Many digital cameras and camcorders have a sepia tone mode. Simulated sepia, digitally applied to any photo either at the moment of capture or during processing, utilizes various photo-enhancing software techniques.

Digital Sepia Tone

Photo-manipulation software programs offer sepia tone presets or processes for digitally enhancing images with a sepia tint. Sophisticated software programs utilize the halftone or duotone process with yellows and browns to create the sepia-toned look with depth, while simpler programs offer a monochrome version. In processed color applications, no single color produces sepia since it is a range of yellow and magenta mixtures for CMYK (cyan-magenta-yellow-black) print processing applications and red and green shades for RGB (red-green-blue) video or Web applications.

Historic Applications

Many famous images are sepia-toned, from Edward Weston's photographs of Carmel to the Kansas scenes in "The Wizard of Oz." French cinematographer, Henri Alekan used a sepia-based process he called light and shadows in his 1987 classic "Der Himmel ber Berlin" ("Wings of Desire") to show the angels' point of view in sepia-tinted monochrome and the human point of view in full color.

---

Commonly used in the early days of photography, the sepia-toning technique gives photographs a range of brown tones, rather than the gray tones of black and white photos. The technique relies on a monochromatic brown color scale, rather than black and white. Today, photographers use simulated or virtual sepia toning for a historical effect.

Origins

Produced using a pigment from the ink of the Sepia cuttlefish (a relative of the squid), sepia originally was a watercolor pigment. Any painting or drawing, such as Leonardo de Vinci's drawings, created with the reddish-brown sepia pigment is sepia tone.

History

The sepia tone process for photography developed in the 1700s as a preservation treatment. Stored in identical conditions, photos fixed with sepia-tone (silver sulfide) survived up to 50 percent longer than standard black and white prints fixed only with silver.

Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

. As modern processes for fixing photographic emulsions became available early in the 20th century, use of sepia tone declined. By the 1930s, Kodachrome color processing took over the market.

Process

In photography, sepia tone is achieved through a chemical process of adding the sepia pigment to a photographic positive print after is passes through various negative processes. The chemical process converts metallic silver residue to silver sulfide, a chemical that resists degradation and consequently preserves the photographic print. For this reason, most surviving early photography is sepia toned.

Modern Use

Romantic gothic photography, wedding photography and historically themed portraiture use digital means to produce a sepia-toned appearance. Many digital cameras and camcorders have a sepia tone mode. Simulated sepia, digitally applied to any photo either at the moment of capture or during processing, utilizes various photo-enhancing software techniques.

Digital Sepia Tone

Photo-manipulation software programs offer sepia tone presets or processes for digitally enhancing images with a sepia tint. Sophisticated software programs utilize the halftone or duotone process with yellows and browns to create the sepia-toned look with depth, while simpler programs offer a monochrome version. In processed color applications, no single color produces sepia since it is a range of yellow and magenta mixtures for CMYK (cyan-magenta-yellow-black) print processing applications and red and green shades for RGB (red-green-blue) video or Web applications.

Historic Applications

Many famous images are sepia-toned, from Edward Weston's photographs of Carmel to the Kansas scenes in "The Wizard of Oz." French cinematographer, Henri Alekan used a sepia-based process he called light and shadows in his 1987 classic "Der Himmel ber Berlin" ("Wings of Desire") to show the angels' point of view in sepia-tinted monochrome and the human point of view in full color.

---

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  What Is Sepia Homeopathy? eHow - eHow How to Videos,

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  What is tone - The Q&A wiki

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  Tone Tone is the use of pitch in language to distinguish words. All languages use intonation to express emphasis, contrast, emotion, or other such nuances, but not ...

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  Sepia-Tone Photography Posters at AllPosters.com

  www.allposters.com/-st/Sepia-Tone-Photography-Posters_c18310_.htm

  Sepia-Tone Photography Posters at AllPosters.com. Choose from over 500,000 Posters and Art Prints. Value Framing, Fast Delivery, 100% Satisfaction Guarantee.

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  Sepia Define Sepia at Dictionary.com

  dictionary.reference.com/browse/sepia

  noun 1. a brown pigment obtained from the inklike secretion of various cuttlefish and used with brush or pen in drawing. 2. a drawing made with this pigment. 3. a ...

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  What is vasomotor tone - The Q&A wiki

  wiki.answers.com Categories Health Fitness Exercise

  Constant level of nervous stimulation to the muscles in the blood vessel walls. This gives the muscles a resting level of contraction.

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  Sepia Tones Introduction.m4v - YouTube

  www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuUAu8Y7SV4

  Create a painting from your photo with a Sepia Tones painting kit.

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  Adobe Photoshop Cs5 Tutorial: Perfect Sepia Tone Effect - YouTube

  www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtZ80QAOAVQ

  Learn how to create the perfect sepia color tone to add to your photos. Beginners can easily do this, and theres tips for advanced users as well. You will ...

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  c - What is wrong with this sepia tone conversion algorithm ...

  stackoverflow.com/questions/9448478/what-is-wrong-with-this-sepia...

  I seem to have a sepia tone that is almost working properly. For some reason a portion of the image turns out to be lime green! Does anyone know what i might be doing ...

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  How to Apply sepia tones in GIMP Software Tips

  software-tips.wonderhowto.com/how-to/apply-sepia-tones-gimp-260311

  This image editing software tutorial shows you how to create sepia toned images in the freeware GIMP. Learn four methods of applying a sepia tone inside GIMP: color ...

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Head Shot Posing Tips

Whether business cards, a modeling portfolio or a promotional publicity portrait need updating, a head shot portrait session is the answer. A clear, close-up head and shoulders portrait looks best when the subject is relaxed and sitting in a natural posture. Small talk with the photographer or cracking a few jokes will help your nervous feelings about being in front of the camera melt away, allowing your personality to shine through.

Shoulder Position

When posing for a head shot, remain relaxed and assume a natural posture. Rarely does a person sit with a straight back, facing directly forward. Lose the rigidity of a straight spine and angle the shoulders toward or away from the camera, advises Darren Rowse of the Digital Photography School online. Leaning toward the camera gives the subject an aggressive, powerful look. Real estate brokers, professional athletes and high-powered businesspeople look good with a slight tilt forward. Leaning the shoulders away from the camera and back slightly creates a more submissive appeal perfect for demure modeling head shots, portraits of welcoming teachers or physicians.

Body Language

Try standing and sitting poses during a head shot session, says professional photographer Daniel Colegrove of Southern California. When standing and waiting for the session, a comfortable standing pose may naturally occur. Whether your hands are gently tucked into your pockets or a coy swagger is evident with hands on the hips, your upper body will assume a unique posture. Allow body language to come through. For some purposes, hands add character to the classic head and shoulder head shot. A head shot of an author may show him with his reading glasses dangling from a loose hand. An angelic graduate may rest her head gently in the palm of a cupped hand and stare soulfully away from the camera to give a "pondering the future" look.

Facial Expression

To smile, or not to smile--that is the question. Most portrait photographers encourage both looks. A serious, closed mouth expression evokes a stern, responsible appeal. Think of head shot poses of police officers and lawyers. A small smile evokes sincerity, with an air of friendliness. A wide-eyed, laughing smile showcases a comedian, actor or patient preschool teacher. Some people practice their facial expressions in a mirror before heading to the studio. This helps eliminate unrealized squinting, awkward teeth clenching or habitual lip-biting.

---

Whether business cards, a modeling portfolio or a promotional publicity portrait need updating, a head shot portrait session is the answer. A clear, close-up head and shoulders portrait looks best when the subject is relaxed and sitting in a natural posture. Small talk with the photographer or cracking a few jokes will help your nervous feelings about being in front of the camera melt away, allowing your personality to shine through.

Shoulder Position

When posing for a head shot, remain relaxed and assume a natural posture. Rarely does a person sit with a straight back, facing directly forward. Lose the rigidity of a straight spine and angle the shoulders toward or away from the camera, advises Darren Rowse of the Digital Photography School online. Leaning toward the camera gives the subject an aggressive, powerful look. Real estate brokers, professional athletes and high-powered businesspeople look good with a slight tilt forward. Leaning the shoulders away from the camera and back slightly creates a more submissive appeal perfect for demure modeling head shots, portraits of welcoming teachers or physicians.

Body Language

Try standing and sitting poses during a head shot session, says professional photographer Daniel Colegrove of Southern California. When standing and waiting for the session, a comfortable standing pose may naturally occur. Whether your hands are gently tucked into your pockets or a coy swagger is evident with hands on the hips, your upper body will assume a unique posture. Allow body language to come through. For some purposes, hands add character to the classic head and shoulder head shot. A head shot of an author may show him with his reading glasses dangling from a loose hand. An angelic graduate may rest her head gently in the palm of a cupped hand and stare soulfully away from the camera to give a "pondering the future" look.

Facial Expression

To smile, or not to smile--that is the question.

Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

. Most portrait photographers encourage both looks. A serious, closed mouth expression evokes a stern, responsible appeal. Think of head shot poses of police officers and lawyers. A small smile evokes sincerity, with an air of friendliness. A wide-eyed, laughing smile showcases a comedian, actor or patient preschool teacher. Some people practice their facial expressions in a mirror before heading to the studio. This helps eliminate unrealized squinting, awkward teeth clenching or habitual lip-biting.

---

• 
  

  Posing Guide for Photographers and Models Facebook

  https://www.facebook.com/posingapp

  Posing Guide for Photographers and Models. 1,114 likes 59 talking about this.

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  Tips to help you achieve the best headshots from any female subject.

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  Posing Tips for Male Portrait Photography and Headshots

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  If you primarily photograph women, shooting a man can be challenging and intimidating, knowing very well that men work and think much differently than women.

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  Posing Techniques Tutorial HD - YouTube

  www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4BUURMFtFg

  Eos Television Presents: This video discusses posing techniques for portrait photography.

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  headshots101.com - Giving actors professional advice on how to get headshots that work

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  Photographing HeadshotsLighting Styles Posing.

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  Headshot Photography Lighting & Posing. Techniques for Photographing Headshots. Also See: What is a Headshot / Types of Headshots; Photography as Visual

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  When taking head shot and upper body portraits of people one simple posing tip that Ive picked up over the years is to angle the shoulders of your subject rather ...

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How to Pose for Graduation Portraits

Senior portraits show who you are. No longer does a guy have to dress in a suit and tie or a girl in a fancy dress. Today's photos show you wearing your favorite jeans and t-shirt, one outfit that you would wear at special events, a high school team uniform or normal everyday clothes that fit your style. Posing can be a little nerve wracking. The portrait photographer has been working with graduating seniors and will know how to help you pose for each shot. Plan ahead for these once-in-a-lifetime portraits.

Instructions

1

Visit the portrait studio or website to view portrait poses. Write down the ones that seem right for you. Give this list to the photographer when you go for your portrait session.

2

Dress in your most formal outfit the day of your portraits. Take along several items that are a major part of who you are, sports you are involved in and clothes that you normally wear. Take a couple of your favorite CDs that can be playing in the background to help you loosen up.

3

Listen to the photographer. He will have you sit on various props for a formal portrait. He may have you sit on a stool while looking off into the distance or sit cross-legged on the floor, one hand on a bare foot and the other on the side of your neck. You may also be asked to stand with your back to the photographer, turning your head to show your facial profile over your shoulder. Lift your chin and look at the ceiling across the room for a unique pose.

4

Smile or simply relax your mouth, do what is most comfortable for you. An excellent portrait photographer will talk to you and help you relax as you continue to follow his direction for poses.

5

Change into a less formal set of clothes. Relax and enjoy talking with the photographer as you pose for more natural portraits of who you are. Go outside for less formal settings next to trees, flowers and natural scenery. Spin a basketball on your finger, strum a guitar, hold an open book on your lap, swing in a hammock, choose what will show who you are in your senior year of school.

---

Senior portraits show who you are. No longer does a guy have to dress in a suit and tie or a girl in a fancy dress. Today's photos show you wearing your favorite jeans and t-shirt, one outfit that you would wear at special events, a high school team uniform or normal everyday clothes that fit your style. Posing can be a little nerve wracking. The portrait photographer has been working with graduating seniors and will know how to help you pose for each shot. Plan ahead for these once-in-a-lifetime portraits.

Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques

.

Instructions

1

Visit the portrait studio or website to view portrait poses. Write down the ones that seem right for you. Give this list to the photographer when you go for your portrait session.

2

Dress in your most formal outfit the day of your portraits. Take along several items that are a major part of who you are, sports you are involved in and clothes that you normally wear. Take a couple of your favorite CDs that can be playing in the background to help you loosen up.

3

Listen to the photographer. He will have you sit on various props for a formal portrait. He may have you sit on a stool while looking off into the distance or sit cross-legged on the floor, one hand on a bare foot and the other on the side of your neck. You may also be asked to stand with your back to the photographer, turning your head to show your facial profile over your shoulder. Lift your chin and look at the ceiling across the room for a unique pose.

4

Smile or simply relax your mouth, do what is most comfortable for you. An excellent portrait photographer will talk to you and help you relax as you continue to follow his direction for poses.

5

Change into a less formal set of clothes. Relax and enjoy talking with the photographer as you pose for more natural portraits of who you are. Go outside for less formal settings next to trees, flowers and natural scenery. Spin a basketball on your finger, strum a guitar, hold an open book on your lap, swing in a hammock, choose what will show who you are in your senior year of school.

---

• 
  

  HOW TO MAKE YOUR CHILD A MODEL IN NEW YORK D&G

  www.dgphotostudio.com/modeling/children-modeling

  Children Modeling. What you should know before spending money on children modeling portfolio.

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  Smartphone pictures pose privacy risks - YouTube

  www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2vARzvWxwY

  Pictures you've e-mailed or uploaded from your smartphone could leak information that can threaten your safety or that of your children. Visit http ...

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  Learn how to Flirt? - http://bit.ly/how-to-flirt-tips A way to meet up with likely mates, flirting may be the 1st phase in opening the doorway into a ...

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  How To Be A Model Blog-

  www.howtobeamodelblog.com

  1) I cant smile on command. seriously? thats what modeling IS OR alternately I dont like my smile, so I dont smile in pictures.

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  model-train-help.com

  Model railroad e-book to help model railroaders build, maintain and repair model railroads and model trains.

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  Free advice video tells how to become a male underwear model.

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  How Conservative Media Lost to the MSM and Failed the Rank and ...

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How to Take Pictures of Old Tombstones

Old tombstones provide valuable information about history. Genealogists often photograph tombstones as part of their research. Tombstones record the birth and death information of members of a family's past generations. Historians often photograph old tombstones for the information they hold about a town's early settlers. Finally, some people photograph old tombstones for aesthetic reasons. Unlike modern tombstones, old gravestones often contain hand-carved patterns. Angels and lambs adorn many old tombstones.

Instructions

1

Remove any trash near the tombstone.

2

Trim grass and weeds obscuring the stone with scissors or shears. Do not use gas weed trimmers because the string can damage the stone.

3

Clean the tombstone with water and a soft plastic or nylon brush or your hand. Do not use abrasive cleaners or a wire brush because they can damage the stone.

4

Position the camera parallel to the surface of the tombstone. If the plane of the camera is not parallel to the plane of the tombstone, the shape of the tombstone will be distorted and the lettering will be difficult to read.

5

Wait for bright sunlight to hit the tombstone's face.

6

Reflect light to parts of the tombstone face that are in shadow. Hold the reflector so the sunlight hits it and bounces the light back to the stone. Move the reflector slightly until the sunlight is bounced to the correct spot.

7

Set the camera on "P," or program, mode to have the camera determine a proper exposure. If you want to control the camera's depth of field, use "A," for aperture priority mode. A small aperture allows for a larger depth of field and will ensure all of the inscriptions are readable if you're not able to put the camera on a plane that is perfectly parallel to the tombstone.

8

Take the picture.

9

Check the camera's LCD screen to make sure you are able to read the tombstone inscription. Many cameras have a feature so you can zoom in on portions of the image to make it easier to see if the inscription is in focus.

---

Old tombstones provide valuable information about history. Genealogists often photograph tombstones as part of their research. Tombstones record the birth and death information of members of a family's past generations. Historians often photograph old tombstones for the information they hold about a town's early settlers. Finally, some people photograph old tombstones for aesthetic reasons. Unlike modern tombstones, old gravestones often contain hand-carved patterns. Angels and lambs adorn many old tombstones.

Instructions

1

Remove any trash near the tombstone.

2

Trim grass and weeds obscuring the stone with scissors or shears. Do not use gas weed trimmers because the string can damage the stone.

3

Clean the tombstone with water and a soft plastic or nylon brush or your hand. Do not use abrasive cleaners or a wire brush because they can damage the stone.

4

Position the camera parallel to the surface of the tombstone. If the plane of the camera is not parallel to the plane of the tombstone, the shape of the tombstone will be distorted and the lettering will be difficult to read.

5

Wait for bright sunlight to hit the tombstone's face.

6

Reflect light to parts of the tombstone face that are in shadow. Hold the reflector so the sunlight hits it and bounces the light back to the stone. Move the reflector slightly until the sunlight is bounced to the correct spot.

7

Set the camera on "P," or program, mode to have the camera determine a proper exposure. If you want to control the camera's depth of field, use "A," for aperture priority mode. A small aperture allows for a larger depth of field and will ensure all of the inscriptions are readable if you're not able to put the camera on a plane that is perfectly parallel to the tombstone.

8

Take the picture.

9

Check the camera's LCD screen to make sure you are able to read the tombstone inscription. Many cameras have a feature so you can zoom in on portions of the image to make it easier to see if the inscription is in focus.

---

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