Sunday, December 18, 2016

Types of 35 mm Cameras

Types of 35 mm Cameras

Starting in 2003, digital cameras have outsold cameras that use photographic film. However, many photography enthusiasts continue to use film cameras, including cameras that use 35 mm film, both for sentimental reasons and for the clarity of the image they produce. These 35mm cameras come in various types, most of which differ based on how the light travels through the camera and onto the photographic negative.

Single Lens Reflex

    According to "Bystander: A History of Street Photography" by Colin Westerbeck and Joel Meyerowitz, the single lens reflex, or SLR, was a favorite among postwar American "street" photographers because it was durable and easy to use. One of the chief advantages of the SLR was that, unlike point-and-shoot cameras, photographers were able to see the precise image they were shooting before they took the picture. On SLRs, a mirror behind the lens sends the image up to the viewfinder and into the photographer's eye. When the photographer clicks the shutter, the mirror flips up out of place just long enough to expose the photographic negative to light before dropping down again.

Twin Lens Reflex

    Twin lens reflex cameras, also known as double lens reflex cameras or TLRs, use two lenses, one mounted on top of the other. Although most TLRs take medium-format photographs, a few commercial models take 35 mm film. In TLRs, the viewfinder is mounted on the top of camera, meaning photographers must look down on the camera to see what image they are taking. The top lens sends the image to the viewfinder, while the lens below it sends the image to the photographic negative. While the TLR has an advantage over the SLR in that the viewfinder does not blink closed when the photo is being snapped, it has a severe downside in that the image that appears in the viewfinder is not the exact image that appears on the film. This is known as a "parallax" error.

View Camera

    With a basic design dating back to the days of the Daguerreotype, the view camera uses a single lens that sends the image directly to the back of camera, which is mounted with a glass plate. The photographer, often covered by a black shroud to keep out ambient light, will examine the image, set the aperture and shutter speed, and then clicked the shutter, briefly moving the film in front of the lens, causing the image to imprint. Although primarily designed for large formats, at least one commercially made 35 mm view camera was produced.

Viewfinder

    Viewfinder cameras, also known as point-and-click cameras, have a single lens and a separate viewfinder through which the viewer can get a rough idea of what the image on the negative will look. In viewfinder cameras, the viewfinder is simply an inverted telescope. Although inexpensive, viewfinders suffer the drawback of severe parallax distortion.


Types of 35 mm Cameras

Starting in 2003, digital cameras have outsold cameras that use photographic film. However, many photography enthusiasts continue to use film cameras, including cameras that use 35 mm film, both for sentimental reasons and for the clarity of the image they produce. These 35mm cameras come in various types, most of which differ based on how the light travels through the camera and onto the photographic negative.

Single Lens Reflex

    According to "Bystander: A History of Street Photography" by Colin Westerbeck and Joel Meyerowitz, the single lens reflex, or SLR, was a favorite among postwar American "street" photographers because it was durable and easy to use. One of the chief advantages of the SLR was that, unlike point-and-shoot cameras, photographers were able to see the precise image they were shooting before they took the picture. On SLRs, a mirror behind the lens sends the image up to the viewfinder and into the photographer's eye. When the photographer clicks the shutter, the mirror flips up out of place just long enough to expose the photographic negative to light before dropping down again.

Twin Lens Reflex

    Twin lens reflex cameras, also known as double lens reflex cameras or TLRs, use two lenses, one mounted on top of the other. Although most TLRs take medium-format photographs, a few commercial models take 35 mm film. In TLRs, the viewfinder is mounted on the top of camera, meaning photographers must look down on the camera to see what image they are taking. The top lens sends the image to the viewfinder, while the lens below it sends the image to the photographic negative. While the TLR has an advantage over the SLR in that the viewfinder does not blink closed when the photo is being snapped, it has a severe downside in that the image that appears in the viewfinder is not the exact image that appears on the film. This is known as a "parallax" error.

View Camera

    With a basic design dating back to the days of the Daguerreotype, the view camera uses a single lens that sends the image directly to the back of camera, which is mounted with a glass plate. The photographer, often covered by a black shroud to keep out ambient light, will examine the image, set the aperture and shutter speed, and then clicked the shutter, briefly moving the film in front of the lens, causing the image to imprint. Although primarily designed for large formats, at least one commercially made 35 mm view camera was produced.

Viewfinder

    Viewfinder cameras, also known as point-and-click cameras, have a single lens and a separate viewfinder through which the viewer can get a rough idea of what the image on the negative will look. In viewfinder cameras, the viewfinder is simply an inverted telescope. Although inexpensive, viewfinders suffer the drawback of severe parallax distortion.



  • The History of 35Mm Camera eHow

    www.ehow.com Hobbies, Games & Toys Hobbies Other Hobbies

    Early photographers had to be a hardy lot. Before the introduction of the portable 35mm camera, hauling large, heavy plate cameras and tripods from one location to ...


  • Canon Cinema EOS Products: Camera-c500

    cinemaeos.usa.canon.com/products.php?type=Camera-c500

    The EOS C500* offers a Super 35mm, 8.85-megapixel CMOS image sensor, our DIGIC DV III Image Processor and an expansive range of recording and output options ...


  • 35mm camera eBay - Electronics, Cars, Fashion, Collectables ...

    www.ebay.co.uk/sch/i.html?_nkw=35mm+camera

    Find great deals on eBay for 35mm camera and 35 mm canon eos 500. Shop with confidence.


  • Used 35mm Cameras B&H Photo Video

    www.bhphotovideo.com/c/buy/35mm-Cameras/ci/3017/N/4294247087

    Shop B&H's in stock, large inventory for fast shipping, great service and everyday low prices on 35mm Cameras. For more info, please call 800-947-4415


  • 35mm cameras eBay - Electronics, Cars, Fashion, Collectibles ...

    www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=35mm+cameras

    Find great deals on eBay for 35mm cameras and 35mm slr camera. Shop with confidence.


  • Camera Repair, Camera Repair 35mm, Camera Repair 35mm

    www.abilenecamera.com

    At ACR we specialize in MAIL ORDER Camera Repair and Restoration of Classic manual focus 35mm SLRs dating from 1960 to 1990. We can repair many of the


  • Camera - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera

    A camera is an optical instrument that records images that can be stored directly, transmitted to another location, or both. These images may be still photographs or ...


  • 35 mm camera eBay - Electronics, Cars, Fashion, Collectibles ...

    www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=35+mm+camera

    Find great deals on eBay for 35 mm camera and 35mm slr camera. Shop with confidence.

0 comments:

Post a Comment