Saturday, March 23, 2019

What Lens Should a Photographer Use?

What Lens Should a Photographer Use?

If you're an amateur photographer looking to get started taking professional shots, you should have several lenses for varying situations. Most photographers carry along a whole host of lenses on a photo shoot due to unpredictability of weather and lighting conditions or to achieve a specific look. Because photography lenses are typically rather expensive, it's best to keep a few basics in mind based on the type of photography you are focusing on.

Portrait Lens

    Portrait photography
    Portrait photography

    Portrait photography focuses on people for glamour, beauty or head shots. The subject needs to be the primary focal point of the photo, a feat accomplished by using a long lens as opposed to a short (wide-angle) lens. When you use a wide angle (short) lens, you have to get closer to your subject to fill the frame. This causes the frame to become distorted. Things in the foreground look very large and things in the background look very small. With a longer lens, the photographer is required to get farther away from the subject, which minimizes distortion. It's recommended that portrait photographers use a longer lens such as a 72-200mm.

Landscape Lens

    Landscape photography.
    Landscape photography.

    With landscape photography, which is focused on nature and beautiful scenes of the outdoors, a wide angle lens is ideal. The idea is to capture a full, uncropped scene, such as a shot of a lake below a mountain or lush forest in full bloom. The appropriately dubbed "wide angle lens" is perfect for capturing these panoramic views. The best wide angle lenses to use for landscape photography should have a focal length of 10 to 44 mm, such as 12 to 24 mm or 17 to 40 mm.

Macro Lens

    Close-up photography.
    Close-up photography.

    We've all seen those stunning, super-close-up shots of a raindrop on a leaf. The picture is perfectly clear with vibrant colors and incredible detail. One might think such shots are difficult to achieve, but, with a macro lens, any photographer can take such photos. Macro lenses are specifically made so that the user can photograph small objects in such a close-up shot they appear lifelike and at their actual size (in scale). Taking a close-up shot of an object is not enough to get the full effect of a macro lens. The image will appear distorted and likely blurry, so it's best to purchase the lens itself if you're interested in pursuing this type of photography. Be careful, however, not to purchase a macro zoom lens as this is not the same thing as a regular macro lens.

Action Lens

    Action photography.
    Action photography.

    A lens suitable for action photography is vital to the success of photographers who focus on sports, animals or other subjects that move quickly. The best way to capture a fast moment on a camera is to purchase a high quality telephoto lens with a range between 100 mm to 300 mm. Look for a telephoto lens with a wide constant maximum aperture. The aperture is the size of the open lens while it takes the photo. This is measured by something called an "f-stop," which is a number that indicates how much light the lens allows in. Lenses that allow more light in allow for the best action shots. Look for a telephoto lens with an aperture of f/2.8 to f/4.


What Lens Should a Photographer Use?

If you're an amateur photographer looking to get started taking professional shots, you should have several lenses for varying situations. Most photographers carry along a whole host of lenses on a photo shoot due to unpredictability of weather and lighting conditions or to achieve a specific look. Because photography lenses are typically rather expensive, it's best to keep a few basics in mind based on the type of photography you are focusing on.

Portrait Lens

    Portrait photography
    Portrait photography

    Portrait photography focuses on people for glamour, beauty or head shots. The subject needs to be the primary focal point of the photo, a feat accomplished by using a long lens as opposed to a short (wide-angle) lens. When you use a wide angle (short) lens, you have to get closer to your subject to fill the frame. This causes the frame to become distorted. Things in the foreground look very large and things in the background look very small. With a longer lens, the photographer is required to get farther away from the subject, which minimizes distortion. It's recommended that portrait photographers use a longer lens such as a 72-200mm.

Landscape Lens

    Landscape photography.
    Landscape photography.

    With landscape photography, which is focused on nature and beautiful scenes of the outdoors, a wide angle lens is ideal. The idea is to capture a full, uncropped scene, such as a shot of a lake below a mountain or lush forest in full bloom. The appropriately dubbed "wide angle lens" is perfect for capturing these panoramic views. The best wide angle lenses to use for landscape photography should have a focal length of 10 to 44 mm, such as 12 to 24 mm or 17 to 40 mm.

Macro Lens

    Close-up photography.
    Close-up photography.

    We've all seen those stunning, super-close-up shots of a raindrop on a leaf. The picture is perfectly clear with vibrant colors and incredible detail. One might think such shots are difficult to achieve, but, with a macro lens, any photographer can take such photos. Macro lenses are specifically made so that the user can photograph small objects in such a close-up shot they appear lifelike and at their actual size (in scale). Taking a close-up shot of an object is not enough to get the full effect of a macro lens. The image will appear distorted and likely blurry, so it's best to purchase the lens itself if you're interested in pursuing this type of photography. Be careful, however, not to purchase a macro zoom lens as this is not the same thing as a regular macro lens.

Action Lens

    Action photography.
    Action photography.

    A lens suitable for action photography is vital to the success of photographers who focus on sports, animals or other subjects that move quickly. The best way to capture a fast moment on a camera is to purchase a high quality telephoto lens with a range between 100 mm to 300 mm. Look for a telephoto lens with a wide constant maximum aperture. The aperture is the size of the open lens while it takes the photo. This is measured by something called an "f-stop," which is a number that indicates how much light the lens allows in. Lenses that allow more light in allow for the best action shots. Look for a telephoto lens with an aperture of f/2.8 to f/4.



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