Knowing the steps to creating photographic portraiture gives you more time to be creative and keeps you from spending too much time on logistics. Portrait shoots are incredibly common, and the best photographers know how to use their time wisely. All of the tasks behind the scenes of a portrait shoot can be overwhelming if they are not organized. Having the basic steps of a portrait shoot down pat is the first step in getting great shots.
Studio Setup
Photographers must decide what type of shot they want and prepare the space they are using for the shoot. Whether the portrait environment is outside, in a home or in a studio, it is important to consider the composition of the shot. Consider the background on the shot and where the subject will be in the frame, as well as what other scenery elements should be in the picture.
Lighting
Setting up lighting is the next order of business in any portrait shoot. The lighting will vary depending on the environment in which the photographer is shooting. Outside, photographers may use reflectors, overcast clouds, strobe lights or the sun. Inside, window light and strobes are common for portraiture. The basic three-light set up, including a key light, a fill light and a rim light, is often used for portraits. The key light illuminates the subject, while the fill light reduces the contrast of the shadows caused by the key light. The rim light shines from an angle behind the subject, illuminating the contour of the body and face. At times, a background light will be added to a shoot to add accent.
Shooting
The final step in creating portraits is finding the right camera settings and shooting. Choosing the right aperture, shutter speed and ISO is crucial to making a portrait shoot successful. The settings determine the amount of light that enters the camera as well as the amount of background blur. Most photographers takes 50 or more pictures of their subjects to create the perfect portrait.
Knowing the steps to creating photographic portraiture gives you more time to be creative and keeps you from spending too much time on logistics. Portrait shoots are incredibly common, and the best photographers know how to use their time wisely. All of the tasks behind the scenes of a portrait shoot can be overwhelming if they are not organized. Having the basic steps of a portrait shoot down pat is the first step in getting great shots.
Studio Setup
Photographers must decide what type of shot they want and prepare the space they are using for the shoot. Whether the portrait environment is outside, in a home or in a studio, it is important to consider the composition of the shot. Consider the background on the shot and where the subject will be in the frame, as well as what other scenery elements should be in the picture.
Lighting
Setting up lighting is the next order of business in any portrait shoot. The lighting will vary depending on the environment in which the photographer is shooting. Outside, photographers may use reflectors, overcast clouds, strobe lights or the sun. Inside, window light and strobes are common for portraiture. The basic three-light set up, including a key light, a fill light and a rim light, is often used for portraits. The key light illuminates the subject, while the fill light reduces the contrast of the shadows caused by the key light. The rim light shines from an angle behind the subject, illuminating the contour of the body and face. At times, a background light will be added to a shoot to add accent.
Shooting
The final step in creating portraits is finding the right camera settings and shooting. Choosing the right aperture, shutter speed and ISO is crucial to making a portrait shoot successful. The settings determine the amount of light that enters the camera as well as the amount of background blur. Most photographers takes 50 or more pictures of their subjects to create the perfect portrait.
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