Night photography allows you to capture unique shots and apply effects that you could not achieve with daytime shots. Capturing city lights, bridges over water and the streaks of car lights passing by are a few examples. But there are certain points to keep in mind to ensure that your photographs will result in high-quality images fit for framing.
Manual Mode and Light Control
Overcome the biggest challenges of night photography by taking the camera off its automatic settings, starting with the automatic flash. Automatic mode is most usually reflected by the "P" setting on the dial positioned at the top of the camera and can be changed to manual mode simply by turning the dial to "M." Consult your camera's manual for settings and specific information pertaining to your model.
Digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) and traditional (film) SLR cameras set to automatic mode typically select a rapid shutter speed and produce results that are too dark. Maximize the amount of light entering the camera by adjusting the aperture (the opening inside the camera that expands and contracts to control the amount of light the film is exposed to) to its widest setting, which may be f/1.4 or f/2. The aperture is indicated by the f-number (such as f/8), and the shutter speed appears as a fraction of a second (such as 1/60). Opening the lens aperture to let in the most light can be accomplished by setting the camera to the lowest f-number. In manual mode you can adjust the shutter speed and aperture as desired; see your camera's manual for specific details on how to do this. Some cameras have two dials at the top of the camera; if so, one dial is used to adjust the aperture, and the other the shutter. Aperture and shutter values are displayed in the viewfinder or on the back of the camera for reference.
Shutter speeds will require experimenting with times. If you are using a DSLR, you can immediately gauge the effect of the shutter speed by viewing the resulting image. For example, a good rule of thumb is to start with a shutter speed of 1 second (indicated as 1") and increase or decrease this setting depending on how the shot appears. If the exposure is too bright, less light needs to be let into the camera, and you can try reducing the shutter speed.
If you are using an SLR, take several shots at different angles for each shutter speed setting. It is helpful to keep a log of your settings for each shot you take when using a film camera, so that you can see after developing the pictures which settings work best for you.
Keep in mind that ambient light plays a significant role in how much light is available for the exposure. Ambient light is any light coming in from the surroundings, such as artificial lights on buildings or bridges, moonlight, stop lights, or any other light in the area. Intentionally capturing streaks from passing cars or other moving lights can create interesting results and can be achieved from the vantage point of a footbridge or overpass crossing over a highway.
According to Gordon Laing, founder of DSLR Tips and editor of Camera Labs, if the sky is not completely dark, long exposure times can create the illusion of dawn or dusk. A good portion of the fun of night photography is in the experimentation, so don't be afraid to try different techniques and approaches.
Controlling Camera Shake
It is important to guard against camera shake by stabilizing the camera during the exposure. Since exposures are longer for night photography, this is an especially important consideration as concerns the quality of your image. Even if your camera has a built-in anti-shake device or optical stabilization, these will not be enough to stabilize the camera during long exposures.
Using a tripod is preferable, as it allows you to adjust the camera angle, but if you cannot get one, try finding a stable area to place your camera during the exposure. Camera shake caused by pressing the shutter button--a consideration even when using a tripod--can be avoided by using a self-timer or cable release accessory. Be sure to turn off optical stabilization or anti-shake when using a tripod or when stabilizing the camera, as these devices can cause camera shake that does not actually take place as they attempt to correct a nonexistent problem.
Night photography allows you to capture unique shots and apply effects that you could not achieve with daytime shots. Capturing city lights, bridges over water and the streaks of car lights passing by are a few examples. But there are certain points to keep in mind to ensure that your photographs will result in high-quality images fit for framing.
Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques
.Manual Mode and Light Control
Overcome the biggest challenges of night photography by taking the camera off its automatic settings, starting with the automatic flash. Automatic mode is most usually reflected by the "P" setting on the dial positioned at the top of the camera and can be changed to manual mode simply by turning the dial to "M." Consult your camera's manual for settings and specific information pertaining to your model.
Digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) and traditional (film) SLR cameras set to automatic mode typically select a rapid shutter speed and produce results that are too dark. Maximize the amount of light entering the camera by adjusting the aperture (the opening inside the camera that expands and contracts to control the amount of light the film is exposed to) to its widest setting, which may be f/1.4 or f/2. The aperture is indicated by the f-number (such as f/8), and the shutter speed appears as a fraction of a second (such as 1/60). Opening the lens aperture to let in the most light can be accomplished by setting the camera to the lowest f-number. In manual mode you can adjust the shutter speed and aperture as desired; see your camera's manual for specific details on how to do this. Some cameras have two dials at the top of the camera; if so, one dial is used to adjust the aperture, and the other the shutter. Aperture and shutter values are displayed in the viewfinder or on the back of the camera for reference.
Shutter speeds will require experimenting with times. If you are using a DSLR, you can immediately gauge the effect of the shutter speed by viewing the resulting image. For example, a good rule of thumb is to start with a shutter speed of 1 second (indicated as 1") and increase or decrease this setting depending on how the shot appears. If the exposure is too bright, less light needs to be let into the camera, and you can try reducing the shutter speed.
If you are using an SLR, take several shots at different angles for each shutter speed setting. It is helpful to keep a log of your settings for each shot you take when using a film camera, so that you can see after developing the pictures which settings work best for you.
Keep in mind that ambient light plays a significant role in how much light is available for the exposure. Ambient light is any light coming in from the surroundings, such as artificial lights on buildings or bridges, moonlight, stop lights, or any other light in the area. Intentionally capturing streaks from passing cars or other moving lights can create interesting results and can be achieved from the vantage point of a footbridge or overpass crossing over a highway.
According to Gordon Laing, founder of DSLR Tips and editor of Camera Labs, if the sky is not completely dark, long exposure times can create the illusion of dawn or dusk. A good portion of the fun of night photography is in the experimentation, so don't be afraid to try different techniques and approaches.
Controlling Camera Shake
It is important to guard against camera shake by stabilizing the camera during the exposure. Since exposures are longer for night photography, this is an especially important consideration as concerns the quality of your image. Even if your camera has a built-in anti-shake device or optical stabilization, these will not be enough to stabilize the camera during long exposures.
Using a tripod is preferable, as it allows you to adjust the camera angle, but if you cannot get one, try finding a stable area to place your camera during the exposure. Camera shake caused by pressing the shutter button--a consideration even when using a tripod--can be avoided by using a self-timer or cable release accessory. Be sure to turn off optical stabilization or anti-shake when using a tripod or when stabilizing the camera, as these devices can cause camera shake that does not actually take place as they attempt to correct a nonexistent problem.
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